Image Forming Apparatus Calibration Sheet Type Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

The accuracy of calibration in image forming apparatuses using auto document feeders is compromised due to sheet type-dependent fluctuations in test chart distance from the sensor, leading to reading errors and varying detection accuracy, especially during flow reading.

Innovation Solution

The image forming apparatus employs a controller to manage the usage of different sheet types based on calibration types, allowing specific sheet types for tone correction and geometric adjustments, ensuring accurate calibration while optimizing the reading mode between ADF and platen reading.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If flow reading is used for calibration to improve efficiency, then calibration efficiency is improved, but reading accuracy deteriorates due to test chart distance fluctuations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration efficiencyVSAvoidreading accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the operational parameters by selecting different reading modes (flow reading or fixed reading) based on sheet type characteristics. For sheets prone to fluttering, the system switches to fixed reading mode to maintain measurement precision, while using flow reading mode for sheets that maintain stable positioning to preserve calibration efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the reading mode based on detected sheet type properties. The controller monitors sheet characteristics during calibration and adapts the reading method in real-time, switching between flow reading and fixed reading modes to optimize both efficiency and accuracy for different sheet types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If flow reading is used for all sheet types, then calibration efficiency is improved, but calibration accuracy cannot be ensured for all sheet types

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration efficiencyVSAvoidcalibration accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different reading methods to different sheet types based on their specific characteristics. Instead of using a uniform flow reading approach for all sheets, the system identifies sheet types with high fluttering tendencies and applies fixed reading mode specifically to those sheets, while using flow reading mode for sheets that maintain stable positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The calibration process is segmented into different reading mode categories (flow reading and fixed reading) based on sheet type characteristics. The system divides sheet types into groups that are suitable for each reading mode, ensuring that each group receives the appropriate reading method for accurate calibration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If fixed reading is used for calibration, then reading accuracy is improved, but calibration efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereading accuracyVSAvoidcalibration efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the reading mode parameter based on sheet type properties. For sheet types that maintain stable positioning during conveyance, the system uses flow reading mode to achieve high calibration efficiency. For sheet types prone to fluttering, the system switches to fixed reading mode to ensure measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11201972B2Image forming apparatus which accepts multiple types of test sheets for calibration of image density and geometric characteristics
Publication Date: 2021.12.14 CANON KK
  • US11201972B2 patent drawing
  • US11201972B2 patent drawing
  • US11201972B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit configured to form an image, a conveying unit configured to convey a sheet on which the image is formed, a reader configured to read the sheet conveyed by the conveying unit and a controller. The controller is configured to execute first calibration in which a density of an image to be formed by the image forming unit is controlled based on a result of reading by the reader, and execute second calibration in which a geometric characteristic of an image to be formed by the image forming unit is controlled based on a result of reading by the reader. The controller allows usage of a sheet of a first type in the first type of calibration, wherein the controller prevents usage of a sheet of a second type in the first type of calibration.