Image Forming Apparatus Cartridge Mounting Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

In image forming apparatuses, there is a need to notify users whether the drum cartridge and toner cartridge are properly mounted and if the toner cartridge is correctly positioned by color, as independent replacement and mounting are possible, but existing systems lack effective notification mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus includes a controller that performs communication processing with memory in the toner cartridge, determines electrical connections, and applies voltages to the charger, enabling it to notify the user about the mounting status of both cartridges and correct color positioning through notification processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the drum cartridge and toner cartridge are independently replaceable, then the ease of operation is improved, but the reliability deteriorates due to incorrect mounting or color mismatch

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of replacementVSAvoidmounting correctness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by detecting the mounting status of the drum cartridge and toner cartridge through electrical connection detection, and providing notification to the user about incorrect mounting or color mismatch. The controller detects whether the cartridges are properly mounted by checking electrical connections between contacts, and notifies the user through display messages when errors are detected, allowing correction before operation proceeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If electrical connection detection is implemented to verify cartridge mounting, then the reliability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses the existing electrical contacts on the cartridges to perform self-detection of mounting status. The cartridge components themselves (electrical contacts, memory ICs) serve the dual purpose of data storage/identification and mounting verification, eliminating the need for separate dedicated detection sensors or circuits. The controller simply checks whether electrical connections are established at the contact points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If color verification is performed through communication with memory, then the reliability is improved, but the loss of time increases due to additional detection steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor matching accuracyVSAvoiddetermination time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs color verification through memory communication during the cartridge mounting process itself, before the user attempts to operate the device. The controller detects the cartridge type information from the memory IC when the cartridge is first mounted, verifies color matching, and provides immediate notification if there is a mismatch. This preliminary detection prevents time loss during actual operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively informs users about the correct mounting and color positioning of cartridges, ensuring proper operation and user awareness of necessary adjustments, while reducing power consumption and shortening determination times.

Implementation Method 1

electrical conduction determination processing of, when the transmission processing is executed, determining whether the applying circuit is electrically conducted with the charger

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS10739724B2Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.08.11 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US10739724B2 patent drawing
  • US10739724B2 patent drawing
  • US10739724B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes: a main body housing; a drum cartridge; a toner cartridge, which is attachable to and detachable from the drum cartridge and includes a memory having an electrical contact surface; a connector, which is configured to be in contact with the electrical contact surface, and a controller is configured to execute: connection determination processing of determining whether electrical connection with the memory is made, electrical conduction determination processing of determining whether the applying circuit is electrically conducted with the charger, and notification processing of notifying information indicating whether the drum cartridge is mounted to the main body housing and information indicating whether the toner cartridge is mounted to the main body housing, in accordance with results of the connection determination processing and the electrical conduction determination processing.