Image Forming Apparatus Condensation Detection and Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Condensation on the optical system of image forming apparatuses can lead to degraded image quality due to water droplets, and existing solutions require condensation removal at the time of use, which can be inconvenient and less energy-efficient.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus with a control unit that activates the image reading unit and fixing unit before the estimated start-of-use time to detect and remove condensation, using an induction heating method to heat the fixing roller and create a low-humidity airflow to vaporize condensation, thereby preventing image degradation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a heating process is performed to remove condensation from the optical system, then condensation is removed and image quality is improved, but the apparatus requires use restriction and extended operation time before normal use can resume

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecondensation on optical systemVSAvoidtime required for condensation removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by detecting condensation on the optical system in advance and initiating a heating process before the user attempts to use the apparatus. The control unit monitors the optical system temperature and humidity, and when condensation is detected, it activates the heating element to remove moisture before normal operations begin, thus eliminating the need to postpone use until condensation clears naturally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary anti-action by using a heating process to counteract the harmful condensation effect before it can degrade image quality. The control unit detects condensation and immediately activates heating to vaporize the moisture, preventing the condensation from affecting the optical system during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

2Measurement precision

If the image reading unit is activated to detect condensation, then condensation detection is achieved, but energy is consumed during the detection process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecondensation detection accuracyVSAvoidenergy consumption of image reading unit
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by activating the image reading unit only at specific intervals or under specific conditions (such as when temperature and humidity thresholds are approached) rather than continuously. The control unit monitors environmental parameters and triggers the image reading unit only when condensation is likely to occur, reducing unnecessary energy consumption while maintaining detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively reduces condensation before use, ensuring image quality and reducing the time and energy required for condensation removal, enhancing user convenience and energy efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

heats the fixing unit in response to a detection of occurrence of condensation, and stops the heating before the estimated start-of-use time

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 2

uses an induction heating method to heat the fixing roller and create a low-humidity airflow to vaporize condensation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

create a low-humidity airflow to vaporize condensation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS9986121B2Image forming apparatus and condensation reduction method that remove condensation with simple configuration, and recording medium therefor
Publication Date: 2018.05.29 KYOCERA DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS INC
  • US9986121B2 patent drawing
  • US9986121B2 patent drawing
  • US9986121B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes an image reading unit, a fixing unit, a time setting unit, and a control unit. The image reading unit moves a running body having an onboard optical system. The fixing unit heats toner transferred onto the print medium and applies pressure on the heated toner with respect to the print medium to fix the toner. The time setting unit sets an estimated time when use of the image forming apparatus starts. The control unit controls the image reading unit, the fixing unit, and the time setting unit. The control unit, prior to the set estimated start-of-use time by a predetermined period set in advance, activates the image reading unit to detect whether condensation has occurred in the optical system, heats the fixing unit in response to a detection of occurrence of condensation, and stops the heating before the estimated start-of-use time.