Image Forming Apparatus Consumable Replacement Timing

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing image forming apparatuses lack a technology to provide timely notifications for consumable part replacements that align with the user's judgment, as the replacement times are subjective and may not coincide with the manufacturer's preset specifications.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus equipped with a counter for tracking printed sheets, a calculator to determine coverage rates, and a communicator that uses derived reference lines based on historical data to notify users of consumable part replacements at optimal times, ensuring notifications align with user-defined needs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the replacement time is set based on manufacturer's design specification, then the replacement time is predetermined and standardized, but it does not coincide with the user's subjective judgment of when replacement is necessary

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereplacement timing accuracyVSAvoiduser preference adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system collects feedback from users when they manually replace consumable parts, recording the actual replacement timing and usage conditions. This feedback is used to continuously update and refine the reference line that predicts replacement timing, making the system progressively more accurate in matching user-specific replacement patterns while maintaining the standardized manufacturer specification as a baseline.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If the replacement time is determined by user subjectivity, then the notification timing may be adjusted to user needs, but there is no objective standard to guide the replacement decision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser preference adaptationVSAvoidreplacement timing objectivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces an objective intermediary mechanism - the reference line derived from multiple objective parameters including number of printed sheets, average coverage rate, and usage history. This reference line serves as a mediator between the manufacturer's standardized specifications and the user's subjective judgment, providing a data-driven basis for replacement timing that reflects actual usage patterns while maintaining objectivity through quantitative measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Stability of the object's composition

If the notification is provided based on manufacturer's preset replacement time, then the notification timing is consistent with design specification, but it does not align with when the user actually needs to replace the consumable part

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenotification timing consistencyVSAvoidreplacement necessity alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from a static, fixed replacement time specification to a dynamic prediction model. The reference line is continuously updated based on accumulated usage data, allowing the notification timing to adapt dynamically to changing usage patterns while maintaining consistency with the manufacturer's specification framework. This enables the system to provide stable, predictable notifications that progressively align better with actual user needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10732556B2Image forming apparatus and management method for image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.08.04 KONICA MINOLTA INC
  • US10732556B2 patent drawing
  • US10732556B2 patent drawing
  • US10732556B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes a counter that counts number of sheets of paper on which printing is performed; a calculator that calculates a coverage rate of each sheet of the paper; a derivation part that derives a reference line to be a replacement indicator for a consumable part based on replacement history information including: number of printed sheets from start of using the consumable part provided in the image forming apparatus until replacement of the consumable part; and an average coverage rate obtained by averaging coverage rates on the sheets of the paper corresponding to the number of printed sheets, and a communicator that provides a notification of arrival of replacement timing of the consumable part based on the reference line.