Compact Image Forming Device with Under-Unit Feed Tray

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming devices require large sizes due to protruding feed trays and suffer from image quality issues due to deteriorated development agent accumulation, which affects the efficiency of development agent circulation.

Innovation Solution

The image forming device is redesigned with a feed tray positioned under the image forming unit and a development unit that includes a supply port and return port configuration to enhance development agent circulation, preventing deteriorated agent from accumulating and improving image quality by utilizing an agitator to rotate and convey toner between the development agent container and the development device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the feed tray is disposed to protrude forward from the front panel, then the image forming device has easy sheet access, but the device requires a large size in the front-to-rear direction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet accessVSAvoidfront-to-rear dimension
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The feed tray is repositioned from a forward-protruding configuration to a location underneath the image forming unit, changing the spatial dimension from horizontal (front-to-rear) to vertical (up-to-down). This dimensional transformation allows the tray to be accessible from the front while occupying vertical space, thereby reducing the front-to-rear length of the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Length of moving object

If the feed tray is disposed under the image forming unit, then the front-to-rear size is reduced, but the device requires a large size in the vertical direction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefront-to-rear dimensionVSAvoidvertical dimension
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The feed tray is merged with the housing structure by being disposed underneath the image forming unit within the vertical space of the device body. This integration allows the tray to utilize the vertical dimension without requiring additional external space, as the tray becomes part of the overall device footprint rather than an external addition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If the partition wall is formed only with the supply port opposite the regulating member, then the structure is simple, but deteriorated development agent accumulates in the development section

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepartition wall structureVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A separate return port is extracted from the partition wall structure, distinct from the supply port. This extraction creates a dedicated pathway for deteriorated development agent to return to the container, separating the supply function from the return function and preventing accumulation in the development section.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Reliability

If the return port is disposed under the regulator overlapping when viewed vertically, then deteriorated agent can return efficiently, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevelopment agent circulationVSAvoidport configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The return port is positioned in the vertical dimension underneath the regulator, utilizing the up-to-down direction rather than horizontal placement. This vertical arrangement allows the return port to overlap with the regulator when viewed from above, creating an efficient circulation path without significantly increasing horizontal complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for a more compact device design while improving image quality by effectively circulating and managing development agent, reducing the impact of deteriorated toner on the image forming process.

Implementation Method 1

an agitator configured to rotate while sliding in contact with the partition wall and convey the development agent stored in the development agent container to the supply port

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical conveyance:

Implementation Method 2

a supply roller that is disposed obliquely below the development roller and configured to supply development agent to the development roller

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical conveyance:

Implementation Method 3

a development roller configured to hold development agent thereon, and a development section having a development roller configured to hold development agent thereon, and a development agent container that is disposed in a position adjacent to and lower than the development section and configured to accommodate development agent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic deposition: Electrostatic Deposition

Data Source

PatentUS9146518B2Image forming device and development unit attachable thereto
Publication Date: 2015.09.29 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US9146518B2 patent drawing
  • US9146518B2 patent drawing
  • US9146518B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming device includes an image forming unit that includes a development agent container, a development device that supplies development agent in the development agent container to an electrostatic latent image on a photoconductive body and forms a development agent image on the photoconductive body, a transfer unit transferring, onto a sheet, the development agent image on the photoconductive body, and a fixing unit fixing the development agent image on the sheet, a feed tray disposed under the image forming unit, a pickup unit feeding a sheet placed on the feed tray toward the image forming unit in a U-turn manner, a first conveying path tilted to extend downward obliquely from the pickup unit, and a second conveying path tilted to extend toward the fixing unit obliquely from a continuous section between the first conveying path and the second conveying path.