Image Forming Apparatus Dust Detection and Geometric Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses face productivity and usability issues due to the interruption of image reading processes when foreign matter is detected on the contact glass, leading to reduced efficiency and increased user burden during cleaning.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus that includes line sensors to read test images formed on a sheet, with a controller determining whether dust is detected in specific areas, allowing for adjusted geometric characteristics based on read data, and only prompting user intervention when foreign matter affects image adjustment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the image reading apparatus interrupts processing to notify users of foreign matter on the contact glass, then measurement precision is maintained, but productivity decreases and user workload increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereading accuracyVSAvoidprocessing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by dividing the contact glass into multiple regions and assigning different importance levels to foreign matter detection in each region. Foreign matter in the first region (affecting test image reading) triggers processing interruption and user notification, while foreign matter in the second region (not affecting test image reading) allows processing to continue without interruption. This selective approach maintains measurement precision where critical while preserving productivity in non-critical areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If the system interrupts processing whenever foreign matter is detected, then reading accuracy is ensured, but productivity and user convenience deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage reading accuracyVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system differentiates between critical and non-critical areas on the contact glass, applying different response strategies. Foreign matter in the first region requires user intervention to maintain reading accuracy, while foreign matter in the second region is tolerated to avoid unnecessary user inconvenience. This selective tolerance approach balances measurement precision with user convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If continuous processing is maintained despite foreign matter detection, then productivity is maintained, but measurement precision may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing continuityVSAvoidreading accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements spatial differentiation of the contact glass surface, identifying a first region where foreign matter critically impacts test image reading accuracy and a second region where foreign matter has minimal impact. The system maintains processing continuity in the second region while interrupting only when necessary in the first region, thus preserving productivity overall while protecting measurement precision where it matters most.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution minimizes productivity losses and user inconvenience by allowing continuous image forming adjustments and delayed cleaning notifications, ensuring uninterrupted processing and reduced user workload.

Implementation Method 1

a line sensor configured to read a sheet having test images formed thereon while the sheet having the test images formed thereon is conveyed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11422496B2Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.08.23 CANON KK
  • US11422496B2 patent drawing
  • US11422496B2 patent drawing
  • US11422496B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes: an image forming unit configured to form an image on a sheet; a line sensor configured to read a sheet having test images formed thereon while the sheet having the test images formed thereon is conveyed; and a controller configured to: control the image forming unit to form the test images on the sheet; control the line sensor to read the sheet having the test images formed thereon; obtain read data related to the test images, the read data being output by the line sensor; and control, based on the read data, a geometric characteristic of an image to be formed on a sheet by the image forming unit, wherein the controller is configured to determine, in a reading area of the line sensor, whether dust is detected in a first area.