Image-Forming Apparatus Internal Cover for Tool-Free Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional internal covers for image forming apparatuses require tools for removal and reattachment, increasing labor and time for maintenance tasks such as unit replacement, inspection, and repair, and necessitate professional service visits.

Innovation Solution

An internal cover with a rotatable cover portion, inclined rotation shaft, and hand-cranked fixing screw allows easy access and secure closure without tools, enabling diagonal upward opening and fixing at a predetermined position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the internal cover is screwed on conventionally, then the cover is securely fixed, but the operator requires a tool such as a screwdriver to remove and attach the cover, increasing labor and time for maintenance work

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveEase of cover removal and attachmentVSAvoidComplexity of cover fastening mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cover switching mechanism transitions from a static screwed-fixed state to a dynamic state where the cover can be easily switched between attached and detached states by simple manual operation, enabling quick maintenance access without tools

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The cover fastening function is segmented into distinct components: the protrusion portion on the cover, the groove portion on the chassis, and the switching mechanism. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each component for ease of operation while maintaining secure fixation when engaged

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If the internal cover is made easily removable, then maintenance work becomes faster, but the cover may not be securely fixed in the closed state

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSpeed of maintenance workVSAvoidSecurity of cover fixation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cover switching mechanism is designed to be self-locking through the engagement of the protrusion portion with the groove portion, automatically securing the cover in the closed state without requiring additional fastening operations or tools, thereby maintaining both speed and reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The switching mechanism acts as an intermediary between the cover and chassis, providing a reliable mechanical connection when engaged while allowing quick disengagement. The protrusion-groove interface serves as the intermediary that ensures secure fixation during normal operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If a service provider visits to perform maintenance, then proper maintenance is ensured, but service costs increase and downtime is extended

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveQuality of maintenanceVSAvoidDowntime for maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The simplified cover removal and attachment mechanism enables end-users to perform maintenance operations themselves without requiring service provider visits, eliminating travel time and scheduling delays while maintaining maintenance quality through user-friendly design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The cover is designed with pre-positioned protrusion and groove portions that guide proper alignment during attachment, ensuring correct installation by users before maintenance operations begin, thereby maintaining reliability without requiring expert intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12393155B2Internal cover and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.08.19 RICOH CO LTD
  • US12393155B2 patent drawing
  • US12393155B2 patent drawing
  • US12393155B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An internal cover that covers a unit inside an image forming apparatus is provided. The internal cover includes: a cover portion openable and closable by rotation on a rotation shaft; a hinge portion that forms the rotation shaft of the cover portion, where the rotation shaft is inclined with respect to a vertical direction of the image forming apparatus to allow the cover portion to be opened diagonally upward; and a hand-cranked fixing screw that maintains the cover portion in a closed state. The cover portion is opened diagonally upward as the hand-cranked fixing screw is released, and the cover portion is fixable in an opened state at a predetermined position.