Image Forming Apparatus Jam Recovery for Overprint Consistency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses face challenges in maintaining consistency and preventing paper shortages when a jam occurs during overprinting, as they do not adequately address the issue of replenishing the base image paper supply in conjunction with resuming overprint image production.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus with a control unit that manages both base and overprint image jobs by associating them, replenishes the base image paper supply when a jam occurs, and continues or restarts the overprint image production using the replenished paper, ensuring no shortage of final deliverables.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the same image forming apparatus prints both base image and overprint image, then device complexity is reduced, but when a jam occurs during overprinting, paper sheets on which base image is printed become insufficient causing shortage of final deliverables

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit continuously monitors the number of printed base images and overprint images, comparing these counts to detect discrepancies caused by jams. When a mismatch is detected, the system automatically initiates replenishment printing of base images to restore consistency, ensuring reliable delivery without requiring separate monitoring systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The image forming apparatus automatically detects paper shortages and replenishes base images without external intervention. The control unit monitors paper levels and jam conditions, then autonomously prints additional base images on available paper sheets, allowing the system to self-correct and maintain continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If base image and overprint image are printed by different image forming apparatuses, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the functions of base image printing and overprint image printing into a single image forming apparatus. The control unit manages both printing processes sequentially, using the same hardware resources for both tasks, thereby reducing overall system complexity while maintaining operational reliability through intelligent job management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The image forming apparatus is designed to perform multiple functions: printing base images, printing overprint images, and automatically replenishing base images when jams occur. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate dedicated machines, reducing device complexity while maintaining reliability through versatile operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If jam processing removes the jammed transfer medium, then the jam is resolved, but paper sheets on which base image is printed become insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidquantity of substance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit performs preliminary counting of base images printed before overprint images. When a jam occurs and paper is removed, the system uses these pre-recorded counts to determine exactly how many base images need replenishment, enabling precise restoration of paper inventory without manual counting or estimation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously feeds back information about the number of base images printed versus overprint images completed. When a jam interrupts this process, the feedback mechanism detects the discrepancy and triggers automatic replenishment printing to restore the correct number of base images, ensuring paper quantity matches production requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10268937B2Image forming apparatus, image forming method, and image forming management apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.04.23 KONICA MINOLTA INC
  • US10268937B2 patent drawing
  • US10268937B2 patent drawing
  • US10268937B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit that forms an image on a transfer medium on the basis of image data, a feeder that feeds the transfer medium, and a control unit that manages image data and controls the image forming unit and the feeder. In a case where a base image and an overprint image are printed by the same image forming apparatus, the control unit can manage first image data of the base image and second image data of the overprint image by associating the data with each other, and when a jam of the transfer medium is detected during output of an overprint image, the control unit causes a transfer medium to which the base image is output by the image forming apparatus to be replenished for print instead of a jammed transfer medium removed by jam processing.