Image Forming Apparatus Dynamic Path Length Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Image forming apparatuses face challenges in maintaining optimal ink droplet permeation and drying times across varying conveyance speeds, leading to issues like offsetting, smudging, and image density reduction due to fixed conveyance path lengths and drying energies.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus incorporates a varying unit that adjusts the conveyance path length from the droplets ejecting device to the dryer based on conveyance speed and ink permeation characteristics, while also controlling the output power of infrared heaters to maintain ink droplet permeation and drying within predetermined ranges.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the conveyance path length is fixed, then the device complexity is reduced, but the manufacturing precision deteriorates due to inability to maintain optimal ink permeation and drying times across varying conveyance speeds

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveink permeation and drying controlVSAvoidconveyance path adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the conveyance path length adjustable rather than fixed. The conveying device can dynamically change the path length between the droplet ejection unit and drying unit based on conveyance speed, allowing optimal ink permeation and drying control across different operating conditions while maintaining manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by varying the conveyance path length as a controllable parameter. The system adjusts this physical parameter in response to conveyance speed changes, enabling precise control over ink droplet permeation time and drying time to maintain high manufacturing precision across different operating speeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If the conveyance speed is increased, then the productivity is improved, but the manufacturing precision deteriorates due to insufficient ink permeation and drying time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconveyance speedVSAvoidink droplet permeation and drying quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the conveyance path length in response to conveyance speed changes. When conveyance speed increases to improve productivity, the path length is extended to compensate and maintain adequate ink permeation and drying time, thereby preserving manufacturing precision while achieving higher productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the conveyance path length parameter to counterbalance the effects of speed changes. By adjusting this physical parameter, the system maintains optimal ink droplet processing time regardless of conveyance speed, allowing productivity improvement without sacrificing image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If the drying energy is increased, then the drying effectiveness is improved, but the manufacturing precision deteriorates due to potential overheating and image damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying effectivenessVSAvoidimage quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback control by monitoring conveyance speed and adjusting drying energy accordingly. The drying unit receives control signals based on actual conveyance conditions, allowing precise regulation of drying energy to maintain effectiveness while preventing overheating and image damage, thus ensuring consistent image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes the drying energy parameter in response to conveyance speed variations. When conveyance speed increases, the drying energy is adjusted to maintain adequate drying time and effectiveness, while preventing excessive heating that could damage the image, thereby maintaining manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures consistent ink permeation and drying, preventing image failures such as offsetting and density reduction, regardless of conveyance speed, by dynamically adjusting the conveyance path length and drying energy.

Implementation Method 1

a drying unit for drying the droplets that have been ejected on the recording medium being conveyed by the conveying device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 2

controlling the output power of infrared heaters to maintain ink droplet permeation and drying within predetermined ranges

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation heating: Infrared Radiation

Implementation Method 3

an ejected droplets permeation characteristic of the recording medium

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPermeation: Permeation

Implementation Method 4

drying the droplets that have been ejected on the recording medium

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentUS9126435B2Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2015.09.08 FUJIFILM BUSINESS INNOVATION CORP
  • US9126435B2 patent drawing
  • US9126435B2 patent drawing
  • US9126435B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes: a conveying device that conveys a recording medium; a droplets ejecting device that ejects droplets onto the recording medium being conveyed by the conveying device; a drying unit that dries the droplets that have been ejected on the recording medium being conveyed by the conveying device; and a varying unit that varies a conveyance path length from the droplets ejecting device to the drying unit in accordance with at least one of a conveyance speed of the recording medium and an ejected droplets permeation characteristic of the recording medium.