Image Forming Apparatus Re-conveyor Cooling Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

In image forming apparatuses, the re-conveyed sheet may not be adequately cooled when the fuser temperature is high, leading to potential image quality issues due to rising ambient temperatures.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus includes a controller that adjusts the re-conveyance time of the sheet based on the fuser temperature, conveying it in a shorter period when the fuser is at a first temperature and a longer period when it is at a second, higher temperature, to ensure adequate cooling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the re-conveyor conveys the sheet quickly through the process unit, then productivity is improved, but the sheet temperature remains high causing image quality deterioration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconveyance speedVSAvoidsheet temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the re-conveyance time variable rather than fixed. The control unit dynamically adjusts the re-conveyance time based on the fuser temperature, extending it when the fuser is hot and shortening it when the fuser is cool, thereby adaptively managing sheet temperature while maintaining productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the time parameter of the re-conveyance process based on fuser temperature conditions. By adjusting the re-conveyance time parameter according to thermal conditions, the system optimizes both cooling effectiveness and production efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the re-conveyor conveys the sheet slowly to cool it, then image quality is improved, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet temperatureVSAvoidconveyance speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts re-conveyance time based on real-time fuser temperature measurements, extending conveyance time only when necessary (when fuser temperature exceeds thresholds) and maintaining normal speed when conditions permit, thus balancing cooling requirements with productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit receives feedback from temperature sensors monitoring the fuser temperature and adjusts the re-conveyance time accordingly. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures the sheet is cooled adequately without unnecessarily slowing down the overall printing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively cools the re-conveyed sheet, maintaining image quality by adjusting the re-conveyance time according to the fuser temperature, thereby preventing overheating and ensuring consistent printing results.

Implementation Method 1

a fuser configured to heat the sheet passed through the process unit thereby thermally fixing the toner image onto the sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal fixing: Heating

Implementation Method 2

controlling, when the temperature of the fuser is a second temperature higher than the first temperature, the re-conveyor to convey the sheet passed through the fuser to the process unit in a second period of time, which is longer than the first period of time

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCooling: Cooling

Data Source

PatentUS9904224B2Image forming apparatus, and method and computer-readable medium for the same
Publication Date: 2018.02.27 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US9904224B2 patent drawing
  • US9904224B2 patent drawing
  • US9904224B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes a process unit configured to form a toner image on a sheet, a fuser configured to heat the sheet passed through the process unit thereby fixing the toner image onto the sheet, a re-conveyor configured to convey the sheet passed through the fuser to the process unit, and a controller configured to perform particular duplex printing including controlling, when a temperature of the fuser is a first temperature, the re-conveyor to convey the sheet passed through the fuser to the process unit in a first period of time, and controlling, when the temperature of the fuser is a second temperature higher than the first temperature, the re-conveyor to convey the sheet passed through the fuser to the process unit in a second period of time longer than the first period of time.