Image Forming Apparatus Recording Material Kind Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses face difficulties in accurately detecting and adapting to changes in recording materials, leading to issues like image failures, fixing failures, and paper jams due to incorrect settings, and require complex user operations for material replacement or addition.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus with a housing part, transport part, and hardware processor that detects the type and amount of recording materials, and automatically switches kind detection based on these results, using optical and ultrasonic sensors to determine the properties of the materials and manage the detection process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If automatic kind detection is performed for all recording materials, then detection accuracy is improved, but productivity decreases due to extended detection time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidproductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs kind detection selectively rather than for all recording materials. Detection is triggered only when replacement or addition of recording materials is detected, or when the first recording material is fed, thereby achieving sufficient detection accuracy while avoiding unnecessary detection operations that would reduce productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Measurement precision

If user setting of recording material kind is required, then detection accuracy is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects the kind of recording materials without requiring user input. The control part executes kind detection autonomously when triggered by replacement/addition events or first material feeding, eliminating the need for manual user settings while maintaining accurate detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If kind detection is not performed after replacement or addition, then productivity is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to incorrect settings

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs kind detection in advance when replacement or addition of recording materials is detected, before actual printing operations commence. This preliminary detection ensures the correct kind is registered, preventing image failures and fixing failures while maintaining productivity by avoiding mid-operation detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Reliability

If kind detection is performed continuously, then reliability is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidloss of time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs kind detection periodically at specific intervals rather than continuously. Detection is executed when replacement or addition is detected, or when the first recording material is fed, thereby maintaining reliability through regular detection while minimizing time loss by avoiding continuous operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate detection of recording materials without user intervention, ensuring printing is performed under suitable conditions, thus preventing failures and simplifying operations while maintaining productivity.

Implementation Method 1

physical properties such as the thickness, permeability or smoothness of recording materials are detected by using a sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

physical properties such as the thickness, permeability or smoothness of recording materials are detected by using a sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic detection: Ultrasound

Data Source

PatentUS11022923B2Image forming apparatus, and method for controlling the same
Publication Date: 2021.06.01 KONICA MINOLTA INC
  • US11022923B2 patent drawing
  • US11022923B2 patent drawing
  • US11022923B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes: a housing part that is capable of housing a plurality of recording materials in such a manner that one recording material is put on another; a transport part that transports a recording material from the housing part; and a hardware processor that detects a kind of the recording material transported by the transport part, detects an amount of the recording materials housed in the housing part, detects replacement of recording materials housed in the housing part, or addition of recording materials in the housing part, on the basis of a result of the detection by the hardware processor, and, on the basis of a result of the detection by the hardware processor, switches whether or not to execute, by the hardware processor, the kind detection of the recording materials housed in the housing part.