Image Forming Apparatus With Independent Solvent Cartridge Replacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses lack the ability to accommodate and supply solvent independently of the developing cartridge, leading to potential size increases and operational inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

The image forming apparatus is designed with a solvent cartridge that can be replaced independently of the developing cartridge, featuring separate openings and covers for easy installation and removal, and includes a heater to apply solvent to the toner on sheets, with a pump for solvent supply and circuit boards for electrical connectivity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If solvent is supplied into the main casing, then the solvent can be applied to the transferred toner, but the apparatus size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesolvent supply capabilityVSAvoidapparatus size
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus is divided into separate functional modules: a developing cartridge containing toner and a separate solvent cartridge. This segmentation allows the solvent supply system to be independent and compact, avoiding the need for a large integrated solvent reservoir in the main casing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The solvent cartridge is positioned to fit within or adjacent to the developing cartridge structure. The solvent supply system is nested within the existing cartridge assembly, utilizing available space efficiently without increasing the overall apparatus footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Device complexity

If the developing cartridge and solvent cartridge are integrated, then the structure is simplified, but the solvent cartridge cannot be replaced independently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecartridge structureVSAvoidindependent replacement capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The cartridge system is segmented into distinct developing and solvent cartridges, each with its own replacement mechanism. The solvent cartridge includes a dedicated discharge opening and connection structure that enables independent installation and removal without affecting the developing cartridge.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The solvent cartridge is designed with universal compatibility features that allow it to function independently while integrating with the main apparatus. The discharge opening and connection interfaces are standardized to enable the solvent cartridge to be replaced separately while maintaining full functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Volume of stationary object

If the solvent cartridge is positioned close to the developing cartridge, then the apparatus size is minimized, but user exposure to solvent increases during replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapparatus sizeVSAvoiduser exposure to solvent
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The solvent discharge opening is extracted and positioned away from the user's hand placement area. The solvent ejection path is directed toward the sheet rather than toward the user, separating the harmful solvent discharge function from the user interaction zone during cartridge replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The solvent discharge mechanism uses an intermediary delivery system where solvent is ejected through a controlled path toward the sheet. This intermediary delivery method prevents direct exposure to the user while maintaining the compact positioning of the solvent cartridge.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for easy replacement and supply of solvent without increasing the apparatus size, ensuring efficient operation and minimizing user exposure to solvent during cartridge changes.

Implementation Method 1

The heater heats the sheet on which the solvent has been applied to the toner by the applicator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

with a pump for solvent supply

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPumping: Pump

Implementation Method 3

The applicator applies the solvent to the toner that has been transferred to the sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLiquid deposition: Deposition (physical)

Implementation Method 4

The solvent dissolves the toner

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolvation: Solvation

Data Source

PatentEP4040236B1Image forming apparatus, drum cartridge, and developing cartridge
Publication Date: 2025.08.20 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • EP4040236B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4040236B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4040236B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

To provide an image forming apparatus in which a solvent cartridge that can accommodate therein solvent can be replaced independently of a developing cartridge. An image forming apparatus 1 includes: a main casing 2; a photosensitive drum 4; a developing cartridge 7; a transfer unit 8; an applicator 9; and a solvent cartridge 24. The developing cartridge 7 supplies toner onto the photosensitive drum 4. The transfer unit 8 transfers the toner that has been supplied onto the photosensitive drum 4 to a sheet S. The applicator 9 applies solvent to the toner that has been transferred to the sheet S. The solvent cartridge 24 can accommodate therein the solvent. The solvent dissolves the toner. The solvent cartridge 24 is detachably attachable to the main casing 2 independently of the developing cartridge 7. In a state where the developing cartridge 7 and the solvent cartridge 24 is attached to the main casing 2, the solvent cartridge 24 is positioned away from the developing cartridge 7 in a first direction.