Image Forming Apparatus Storage Partition Repair

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Solution Overview

Problem

Image forming apparatuses face unavailability due to instantaneous power interruptions or storage device malfunctions, leading to access errors during data reading or writing, which existing methods struggle to effectively address.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus includes an execution unit for repair processing of data and management information, and an error detecting unit to identify and respond to access errors, employing repair/initialization commands to restore functionality by repairing or initializing partitions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual initialization method is used for storage device malfunctions, then user can select partition to format, but system becomes unavailable and requires user intervention

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser controlVSAvoidsystem availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects storage device malfunctions and executes initialization processing without requiring user intervention. The control unit monitors storage device status, identifies errors, and autonomously performs recovery operations, allowing the image forming apparatus to service itself rather than requiring manual user action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs initialization processing in advance to prevent system unavailability. By proactively detecting storage device errors and executing recovery operations before they cause operational failure, the system maintains continuous availability and prevents the need for user intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If automatic initialization is implemented, then system remains available, but user cannot control initialization process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem availabilityVSAvoiduser control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit continuously monitors storage device status and provides feedback on device health. When malfunctions are detected, the system notifies users of the specific error conditions while automatically executing initialization processing. This feedback mechanism maintains user awareness and control over system operations without requiring direct user intervention in the initialization process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If partition initialization is performed for storage errors, then access errors are resolved, but data loss occurs in the partition

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage accessibilityVSAvoiddata loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and isolates only the specific partition containing the storage device malfunction from the rest of the storage system. By targeting initialization processing exclusively to the affected partition rather than the entire storage device, the system resolves access errors in the problematic area while preserving data integrity in unaffected partitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Reliability

If retry formatting is performed multiple times, then initialization success rate increases, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinitialization success rateVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a limited number of retry attempts for initialization processing rather than attempting exhaustive retries. By performing a predetermined number of retry operations (balancing success probability against time consumption), the system achieves adequate initialization success rates without excessive processing time delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11126123B2Image forming apparatus, method for controlling image forming apparatus, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2021.09.21 CANON KK
  • US11126123B2 patent drawing
  • US11126123B2 patent drawing
  • US11126123B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes a storage and an access unit, the storage being managed by using a plurality of partitions, and the access unit is configured to access a file stored in a predetermined partition. The image forming apparatus includes: an execution unit configured to execute repair processing in which, out of data and management information for managing the data included in the file, the management information is repaired; and an error detecting unit configured to detect an access error that has occurred as a result of the access unit accessing the file. In response to detection of the access error by the error detecting unit, the execution unit executes the repair processing.