Image Forming Apparatus Toner Type Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing image forming apparatuses lack a reliable method to determine the replacement time of components, such as the photoconductive drum, when using decorative toners like metallic toners, which can reduce the lifespan of these components due to their different material composition compared to traditional color toners.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus includes a replacement time determination unit that counts the usage of components and adjusts its counting method based on the image forming conditions, using a page number and distance condition unit to objectively inform the user when replacement is necessary, regardless of operator experience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If decorative toner (metallic toner) is used to achieve color change and aesthetic effect, then the visual appeal and variety of the image forming apparatus is improved, but the lifespan of components such as the photoconductive drum is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner color varietyVSAvoidcomponent lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of replacement time based on toner type detection. The control unit identifies whether decorative or conventional toner is installed and automatically modifies the replacement time determination accordingly, allowing the system to adapt its maintenance schedule to the specific toner characteristics rather than using a fixed replacement schedule

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of replacement time based on toner type. When decorative toner is detected, the control unit adjusts the replacement time parameter to be shorter than the standard replacement time, thereby accounting for the accelerated component degradation caused by metallic particles while maintaining optimal performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If a fixed replacement time is set for components regardless of toner type, then the device complexity is reduced and ease of operation is improved, but the reliability of component replacement timing deteriorates when decorative toner is used

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereplacement time determinationVSAvoidreplacement time accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically detecting the toner type installed in the apparatus and autonomously determining the appropriate replacement time without requiring user input or manual configuration. The control unit reads toner information, identifies whether it is decorative or conventional toner, and automatically sets the replacement time accordingly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback through toner type detection and automatic replacement time adjustment. The control unit continuously monitors the toner type and provides feedback by modifying the replacement time determination, ensuring that the maintenance schedule always corresponds to the currently installed toner characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If the replacement time is extended based on conventional toner characteristics, then the productivity and cost efficiency are improved, but the reliability of the photoconductive drum deteriorates when decorative toner is used

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent usage efficiencyVSAvoidphotoconductive drum performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by detecting the toner type in advance and pre-adjusting the replacement time before component degradation occurs. The control unit identifies decorative toner installation and proactively sets a shorter replacement time, preventing reliability issues before they manifest rather than reacting after damage occurs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The replacement time is made dynamic rather than fixed, automatically adjusting based on the detected toner type. When decorative toner is detected, the system dynamically shortens the replacement interval to match the accelerated wear characteristics, thereby maintaining reliability while optimizing productivity for each toner type

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9632470B2Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2017.04.25 KK TOSHIBA
  • US9632470B2 patent drawing
  • US9632470B2 patent drawing
  • US9632470B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to an example of an image forming apparatus, the apparatus includes an image forming unit configured to form a toner image by developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an image carrier using a toner and fixes the toner image on a recording medium, a count unit configured to count a use amount of a consumption component or an apparatus which are used in the image forming unit according to a image forming condition in the image forming unit, and a count changing unit configured to determine the toner used in the image forming unit and changes a count method of the count unit set according to the image forming condition in response to a determined result.