Image Legibility Assessment Using Text Component Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

The proliferation of digital content items has led to issues with image legibility, particularly when images are downsized for various electronic devices, as textual information may become illegible, affecting user experience and content availability.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for assessing image legibility using connected component analysis and trained classifiers to identify and evaluate text components within images, determining the legibility of text and overall images, and providing a confidence level for automatic assessment, enabling automatic determination of image legibility without human intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If images are downsized for various electronic devices, then adaptability to different devices is improved, but text legibility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different devicesVSAvoidtext legibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary assessment of image legibility before distribution to electronic devices. By evaluating text components, connected components, and overall image quality in advance, the system identifies illegible images before they reach devices, preventing the information loss problem while maintaining adaptability across different device form factors and display resolutions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary assessment system between the image source and electronic devices. This intermediary evaluates image legibility using multiple criteria (text components, connected components, overall image assessment) and provides feedback to prevent distribution of illegible images, thereby resolving the contradiction between downsizing for adaptability and maintaining text legibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If manual assessment of image legibility is performed, then measurement precision is improved, but productivity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelegibility assessment accuracyVSAvoidassessment speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service automated assessment of image legibility through multiple evaluation modules. The text component assessment, connected component assessment, and overall image assessment all operate automatically without requiring human intervention, thereby maintaining high measurement precision while dramatically improving productivity by processing images at machine speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical assessment with automated computational systems. Multiple assessment modules (text component analysis, connected component analysis, overall image assessment) use algorithmic processing to evaluate legibility, substituting human manual review with automated systems that achieve both high precision and high productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If automated assessment is implemented, then productivity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassessment throughputVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The automated assessment system is segmented into distinct functional modules: text component assessment, connected component assessment, and overall image assessment. Each module handles specific aspects of legibility evaluation independently, which manages system complexity by breaking down the overall task while maintaining high productivity through parallel or sequential processing of multiple images

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9418310B1Assessing legibility of images
Publication Date: 2016.08.16 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US9418310B1 patent drawing
  • US9418310B1 patent drawing
  • US9418310B1 patent drawing

AI summary

In some implementations, legibility of an image may be automatically determined based, at least in part, on text contained in the image. For example, image analysis techniques may be used to identify text components in an image. One or more features of each text component may be determined for use in assessing the legibility of the text component. For example, a classifier trained on the one or more features may provide a confidence level indicative of the legibility of each text component. The confidence level for each of the text components may be compared to a legibility threshold for determining whether the text component is legible or illegible. Based, at least in part, on the determination as to how much of the text in the image is legible or illegible, an overall legibility of the image may be assessed.