Time-lapse Image Normalization for Personal Appearance Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Consumers face difficulties in capturing consistently posed and lighted images at home to track progress in personal care routines due to lack of technical skill and professional photography equipment, and images from uncontrolled environments are challenging to process reliably.

Innovation Solution

A method for creating time-lapse video using a computer system that captures and normalizes images from various angles and lighting conditions, allowing users to generate time-series images without professional equipment, which are then synthesized into representative images to demonstrate changes over time, such as skin improvements, using mobile computing devices and cloud processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If consistently posed and lighted images are captured to track personal appearance changes, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and ease of operation worsen due to requiring professional photography equipment and technical skill

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of tracking personal appearance changesVSAvoidrequirement for professional photography equipment
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses mobile device cameras to capture images that copy the subject's appearance, then processes these copies through normalization algorithms to create standardized representations. This eliminates the need for professional photography equipment while maintaining measurement capability through digital processing of the captured image copies

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameters of captured images through normalization processes, adjusting lighting, pose, and other variables to standardize the images. This allows consumer-grade cameras to produce images suitable for precise measurement by transforming the raw captured parameters into standardized measurement parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If consistently posed and lighted images are captured to track personal appearance changes, then measurement precision is improved, but ease of operation worsens due to requiring technical skill and controlled conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of tracking personal appearance changesVSAvoiddifficulty for consumers to capture images under controlled conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically normalizing images captured under varying conditions. The normalization algorithm automatically adjusts for lighting changes, pose variations, and other environmental factors without requiring the user to manually control these parameters, making the process easy for consumers to operate while maintaining measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The normalization process acts as an intermediary between the raw captured images and the final measurement analysis. It mediates the differences in lighting, pose, and environmental conditions by transforming the varied captured images into standardized representations suitable for precise comparison

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If images are captured in uncontrolled environments without professional equipment, then ease of operation is improved, but measurement precision and reliability worsen due to variations in lighting and camera conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to capture images at home without professional equipmentVSAvoidreliability of tracking progress in personal care routines
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system converts the harmful effect of varying lighting and environmental conditions into a benefit by using these variations as input data that the normalization algorithm can process. Instead of requiring controlled conditions, the system accepts uncontrolled environment images and uses digital processing to extract reliable measurement information, turning the disadvantage of environmental variability into an opportunity for robust automated processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Data Source

PatentEP4064967B1Techniques for generating time-series images of changes in personal appearance
Publication Date: 2024.10.23 LOREAL SA
  • EP4064967B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4064967B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4064967B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A computer system creates time lapse video of a live subject to help assess effects of skin treatments, use of cosmetics, or personal care routines over time. In one aspect, the computer system obtains a set of digital source images (e.g., from video or a series of still images) of a region of interest of a live subject (e.g., the face of the live subject or a portion thereof) captured in a first time period; normalizes the set of digital source images; obtains a first representative image that includes the region of interest by synthesizing or selecting it from the set of digital source images; and combines the first representative image with additional representative images from other time periods to form a time lapse video of the region of interest of the live subject.