Image Plate Calibration System for Low-Energy Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Commercially available imaging plate readers have a minimum exposure intensity threshold, making them ineffective for detecting low-energy contamination sources, as they cannot read exposures below this threshold, which is common in areas with radioactive materials.

Innovation Solution

A calibration system for image plates that includes a casing with an image plate holder and a calibration source generating energy inside the casing to establish a baseline exposure, bringing the plate to the reader's minimum threshold for accurate detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a calibration system is introduced to raise the image plate exposure to the minimum threshold, then the detection capability for low-energy contamination sources is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The calibration source is activated before the image plate is placed in the reader to pre-expose the plate to a known radiation level. This preliminary action raises the plate's exposure to the minimum threshold, ensuring that subsequent low-energy contamination sources can be detected accurately without requiring complex real-time adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The calibration source acts as an intermediary element between the contamination source and the image plate. By introducing this intermediate calibration step, the system can compensate for the reader's minimum threshold limitation without modifying the reader itself or requiring complex integration of multiple detection systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If the image plate holder includes locating features and detents for precise positioning, then the measurement precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The image plate holder incorporates self-aligning locating features and detents that automatically engage with corresponding structures in the casing. This self-service mechanism ensures precise positioning of the image plate without requiring external alignment tools or complex adjustment procedures, maintaining high measurement precision while minimizing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the detection of low-energy contamination sources by raising the image plate's exposure to the reader's minimum threshold, allowing for accurate measurement and subtraction of baseline exposure to isolate the radiation from contamination sources.

Implementation Method 1

a calibration source generates energy inside the casing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadiation: Radiation

Implementation Method 2

an image plate used to detect high-energy particles produced by a radioisotope

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10935677B2Image plate calibration system
Publication Date: 2021.03.02 BATTELLE SAVANNAH RIVER ALLIANCE LLC
  • US10935677B2 patent drawing
  • US10935677B2 patent drawing
  • US10935677B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A calibration system for an image plate used to detect high-energy particles produced by a radioisotope includes a casing and an image plate holder disposed at least partially inside the casing. The image plate is retained by the image plate holder inside the casing. A calibration source generates energy inside the casing to prepare the image plate for detection.