Image Processing Apparatus for Anomaly Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image component separation apparatuses are influenced by individual differences in medical images, affecting the accuracy of abnormal component separation.

Innovation Solution

An image processing apparatus that generates an estimation image from a part of an inspection image, compares it with the inspection image, and outputs the comparison result to distinguish anomalies while minimizing individual differences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a normal image is generated from the whole input medical image, then the normal image can represent the overall structure, but the separation of abnormal components is significantly affected by individual differences of input medical images

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of abnormal component separationVSAvoidinfluence of individual difference
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the medical image into multiple local regions and generates normal images for each region separately, rather than generating one normal image from the entire input image. This segmentation approach allows each local normal image to capture region-specific characteristics while reducing the impact of individual differences across the whole image, thereby improving abnormal component separation accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of information

If the generated normal image is affected by the whole input medical image, then comprehensive structure information is obtained, but anomaly detection accuracy is reduced due to individual differences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure information retentionVSAvoidanomaly detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by generating normal images with different synthesis strengths for different local regions. The synthesis strength is adjusted based on the degree of individual difference in each region, allowing regions with high individual differences to have lower synthesis strength (preserving more original information) while regions with low individual differences can have higher synthesis strength (achieving better normalization). This resolves the contradiction by optimizing the balance between structure information retention and anomaly detection accuracy for each local region.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11328421B2Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2022.05.10 NEC CORP
  • US11328421B2 patent drawing
  • US11328421B2 patent drawing
  • US11328421B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are an image processing apparatus, an image processing method, and a storage medium that can distinguish an anomaly while reducing influence of an individual difference of images. The image processing apparatus includes: a generation unit that uses a part of an inspection image including an inspection target to generate an estimation image including at least a predetermined region of the inspection target; a comparison unit that compares the estimation image generated by the generation unit with the inspection image; and an output unit that outputs a comparison result obtained by the comparison unit.