Image Processing Authentication with Dynamic Security Levels

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Solution Overview

Problem

Image processing apparatuses face inefficiencies in user authentication, requiring time-consuming strict authentication for applications that do not need security, and simple authentication for administrators, which compromises security.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a dual authentication process where a first authentication provides basic access and a second, more secure authentication is triggered based on user authority, ensuring appropriate security and usability by differentiating authentication methods based on user roles and application characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If strict user authentication is used for applications requiring security, then security is ensured, but time-consuming operations are required which reduces usability

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidauthentication time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the authentication parameter (security level) based on user authority and application characteristics. Administrators use strict authentication for security-critical operations, while general users experience simplified authentication for non-critical applications. This dynamic parameter adjustment resolves the contradiction by adapting security strength to actual needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

Different authentication methods are applied to different user groups and application contexts. Instead of uniform strict authentication, the system applies localized authentication quality: strict authentication for administrators accessing security-sensitive functions, and simple authentication for general users accessing standard applications. This resolves the contradiction by making authentication quality match local requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If simple authentication is used for administrators, then usability is improved, but security is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveusabilityVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically changes authentication parameters based on user role and application context. When an administrator accesses applications requiring security, strict authentication is enforced. For routine applications, simplified authentication is permitted. This resolves the contradiction by adjusting security parameters to match actual operational needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The authentication method is made dynamic rather than static. The system adapts authentication strength based on real-time conditions including user authority level and application security requirements. This dynamic approach resolves the contradiction by allowing administrators to experience both simple and strict authentication depending on context, optimizing both usability and security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If strict authentication is applied to all users for all applications, then security is maximized, but authentication burden increases for applications that do not require security

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidauthentication process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different authentication qualities to different user-application combinations. General users accessing non-security applications experience simple authentication, while administrators accessing security-critical applications experience strict authentication. This localized quality approach resolves the contradiction by eliminating unnecessary authentication complexity for low-risk scenarios while maintaining high security where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The authentication system is segmented into multiple levels and paths. Instead of a single uniform authentication process, the system creates segmented authentication flows: one path for administrators with strict authentication, another for general users with simple authentication, and conditional paths based on application security requirements. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by allowing users to follow the appropriate authentication path based on their needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10055555B2Image processing apparatus that performs user authentication, authentication method therefor, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2018.08.21 CANON KK
  • US10055555B2 patent drawing
  • US10055555B2 patent drawing
  • US10055555B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image processing apparatus using an authentication technique that enables user authentication suited to application characteristics and user authorities, thus ensuring security and enhancing usability at the same time. An authority of a user authenticated in a first authentication process for authenticating the user is obtained. When the obtained authority of the user is a predetermined authority, control is provided to give the predetermined authority to the user authenticated in the first authentication process. When the authority of the user is not the predetermined authority, control is provided to authenticate the user in a second authentication process for authenticating the user more securely than in the first authentication process, and when the second authentication process is successful, give the obtained authority to the user.