Image Processing Apparatus for Color-Changing Toner Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image processing technologies fail to effectively prevent information leakage from documents printed with color-changing toner, as they either allow duplication with normal toner or are unable to reliably detect the use of color-changing toner.

Innovation Solution

An image processing apparatus equipped with a light source for reading and erasing, a reading section, and a control section that determines the use of color-changing toner by comparing image data before and after exposure to a specific wavelength light, adjusting reading and output operations accordingly to prevent unauthorized duplication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a copying machine uses normal toner to copy a document printed with color-changing toner, then the copying function is maintained, but information security is compromised because the copied document cannot be erased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecopying functionVSAvoidinformation security
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of color-changing toner characteristics before allowing copying operations. By reading the original document with specific wavelength light and analyzing the reflected light properties, the system identifies documents printed with color-changing toner in advance, preventing unauthorized copying before it occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback control by continuously monitoring the optical properties of documents during the copying process. When color-changing toner is detected, the system provides feedback to the control unit, which then adjusts or prohibits copying operations to maintain information security while preserving copying functionality for ordinary documents.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If an identification mark detection method is used to prevent duplication of color-changing toner documents, then some security is improved, but information leakage can still occur because the identification mark can be covered or erased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity against duplicationVSAvoidinformation leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces mechanical identification methods (such as visible identification marks or holograms) with optical detection based on the intrinsic physical properties of color-changing toner. By utilizing the unique light absorption and reflection characteristics of color-changing toner at specific wavelengths, the system creates a security mechanism that cannot be easily replicated or removed, as it depends on the chemical properties of the toner itself rather than external markings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system exploits the color-changing property of the toner as a security feature. By irradiating the document with near-infrared light and detecting the characteristic color change response, the system verifies the presence of color-changing toner. This method uses the inherent optical properties of the toner material, making it impossible to replicate without the actual color-changing toner, thus preventing information leakage more effectively than external identification marks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Measurement precision

If the reading section reads the entire document area to detect color-changing toner, then detection accuracy is improved, but reading time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidreading time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The reading section divides the document into multiple scanning regions and performs sequential reading operations. The control unit strategically selects which regions to scan based on the document type and security requirements, allowing comprehensive detection of color-changing toner while minimizing unnecessary scanning of entire documents, thus balancing detection accuracy with reading time efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus effectively prevents information leakage by accurately identifying and managing documents printed with color-changing toner, ensuring secure handling and output operations.

Implementation Method 1

a color-changing printing agent having the characteristic that the agent usually exhibits a specific color and is changed to become colorless or transparent after being irradiated with the light of a specific wavelength

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotochromism: Photochromism

Implementation Method 2

a reading section configured to receive a reflected light from the original document onto which the illuminating light has been applied by the light source for reading

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS8964207B2Image processing apparatus and image reading apparatus
Publication Date: 2015.02.24 KONICA MINOLTA INC
  • US8964207B2 patent drawing
  • US8964207B2 patent drawing
  • US8964207B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image processing apparatus including, a light source for reading for applying light onto an original to read, a light source for erasing for applying light of specific wavelength onto the original to decolorize image area, having been printed with color-changing agent having characteristic to become colorless by the light, a reading section for receiving reflected light from the original, an output section for outputting image data of the original, and a control section configured to compare first image data obtained by applying light from the light source for reading to the original, and second image data obtained by applying light from the light source for reading again to the original after applying light from the light source for erasing to the original, to determine whether the agent has been used in the image, and control at least either the reading operation or the output operation based on that determination.