Image Processing Apparatus Depth Map Sharpness Control
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing image processing methods fail to accurately convey a three-dimensional appearance in two-dimensional images due to inadequate control over sharpness and image quality degradation, leading to discomfort or enhanced image quality issues.
Innovation Solution
An image processing apparatus and method that obtain distance information from an in-focus plane for each pixel, adjust image processing conditions based on output characteristics, and selectively apply image processing to specific spatial frequency bands to maintain or restore the intended three-dimensional appearance.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If depth information is estimated and calculated from an image itself, then processing can be performed without additional hardware, but the depth information cannot be correctly obtained depending on the characteristic or composition of the image
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces a depth map as an intermediary representation that stores depth information for each pixel. This depth map is then used to control the sharpness processing parameters, allowing accurate depth-based sharpness adjustment without requiring complex real-time calculations during image processing. The depth map serves as a pre-computed mediator between the original image and the final processed output.
2Reliability
If image processing is applied to enhance three-dimensional appearance, then the sharpness and depth perception are improved, but image quality degradation factors such as noise are enhanced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies different sharpness processing parameters to different regions of the image based on their depth information. By using the depth map to determine local processing characteristics, the system enhances the three-dimensional appearance in the in-focus region while preserving or suppressing noise in the out-of-focus region. This local differentiation allows selective quality enhancement without amplifying degradation factors across the entire image.
3Productivity
If sharpness control is performed without considering human visual characteristics, then processing can be applied uniformly, but a sense of discomfort occurs in the three-dimensional appearance
Solution Approach 1:
The patent dynamically changes the sharpness processing parameters based on the depth information and human visual characteristics. By adjusting parameters such as the degree of sharpness enhancement and noise suppression according to the depth map and visual perception models, the system achieves both efficient processing and visually comfortable output. This parameter adaptation ensures that the processed image conforms to human visual expectations.
Data Source
AI summary
An image processing apparatus comprises: an obtaining unit configured to obtain an image and distance information concerning a distance from an in-focus plane, which corresponds to each pixel included in the image; a setting unit configured to set an image processing condition according to the distance information based on an output characteristic of an output apparatus concerning a sharpness; and a processing unit configured to perform image processing for the image using the distance information obtained by the obtaining unit and the image processing condition set by the setting unit, wherein the processing unit changes, in accordance with the distance information, a band of a spatial frequency of the image to which the image processing is applied.


