Image Processing Device Synthesizing Visible and Infrared Images
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Automobile headlights with different irradiation directions and ranges (high beam and low beam) result in varying visual recognition and image quality, making it difficult to present a high-quality image of the field of vision while driving.
Innovation Solution
An image processing device that synthesizes visible light images and infrared ray images, where the visible light image is obtained in a second direction and the infrared ray image is obtained in a first direction with a larger irradiation range, to generate a color image.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Area of stationary object
If a high beam with a large irradiation range is used, then the visibility range is improved, but the image quality deteriorates due to noise and color differences
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines a high beam image capturing device with a low beam image capturing device into a single system. The high beam device provides wide coverage while the low beam device provides high-quality images in the overlapping region. The images are then synthesized to create a final image that has both wide coverage and high quality, resolving the contradiction between irradiation range and image quality.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies different image processing strategies to different regions of the field of view. In the region where both high beam and low beam illuminate, the system uses the high-quality low beam image. In regions only illuminated by the high beam, it uses the high beam image. This local quality approach allows the system to maximize both coverage and image quality in different areas simultaneously.
2Measurement precision
If a low beam with a narrow irradiation range is used, then the image quality is improved, but the visibility range deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the functionality of separate high beam and low beam image capturing devices. The low beam device captures high-quality images in its narrow field of view, while the high beam device captures wider area images. By combining these devices and synthesizing their outputs, the system achieves both high image quality and wide visibility range, resolving the contradiction between image quality and irradiation range.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent extends the solution from a two-dimensional trade-off (image quality vs. irradiation range) to a three-dimensional solution by adding the temporal dimension through image synthesis. The system captures images from both devices simultaneously or in rapid succession, then synthesizes them into a single composite image that exhibits both high quality and wide coverage properties, effectively resolving the contradiction by operating in an expanded solution space.
3Loss of information
If only visible light is used for imaging, then the color information is preserved, but the sensitivity and noise performance deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines visible light imaging capabilities with infrared imaging capabilities in a single system. The visible light channel preserves color information while the infrared channel provides enhanced sensitivity and low-noise performance. By merging these two imaging modalities and synthesizing their outputs, the system achieves both color preservation and high sensitivity, resolving the contradiction between color information retention and sensitivity.
Data Source
AI summary
There is provided an image processing device to which a visible light image and an infrared ray image are input, the visible light image having been obtained corresponding to irradiation of a visible light in a second direction, the infrared ray image having been obtained corresponding to irradiation of an infrared ray in a first direction, which is a direction having an irradiation range larger than an irradiation range of the second direction, and which synthesizes the infrared ray image and the visible light image to generate a color image.


