Image Processing Apparatus Distortion Correction Encoding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image processing technologies face challenges in setting areas with different image quality in omnidirectional camera images, as geometric conversion processing distorts these areas, making it difficult to set high-quality image regions based on macroblock units for encoding.

Innovation Solution

An image processing apparatus that obtains a first image, cuts out a portion to generate a distortion-corrected second image, and sets areas with different image quality based on processing units, allowing for accurate designation and encoding of high-quality areas in the second image.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If geometric conversion processing is performed on a cut image to remove distortion, then image quality is improved, but the shape of designated areas becomes distorted and does not align with macroblock units

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidshape of designated area
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs geometric conversion processing on the entire image before cutting out the designated area, rather than after. This preliminary action ensures that the distortion correction is applied to the full image context, and then the area of interest is extracted in its corrected form, maintaining both image quality and proper alignment with macroblock units for encoding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If the quantization step width is made smaller to increase image quality, then image quality is improved, but the amount of code increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidamount of code
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different quantization step widths to different areas of the image. Specifically, it uses a smaller quantization step width (higher quality) for the designated area of interest and a larger quantization step width (lower quality) for other areas. This local quality approach maintains high image quality where needed while reducing overall code amount.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If an area is designated in a fish-eye image before cutting, then the intended area can be identified, but the area becomes distorted after geometric conversion processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearea designation accuracyVSAvoidshape after conversion
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs geometric conversion processing on the entire fish-eye image before cutting out the designated area. This ensures that the distortion correction is applied to the full image context, and then the area of interest is extracted in its corrected form, maintaining both area designation accuracy and proper shape alignment with macroblock units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10593013B2Image processing apparatus and method for controlling the same, imaging apparatus, and monitoring system
Publication Date: 2020.03.17 CANON KK
  • US10593013B2 patent drawing
  • US10593013B2 patent drawing
  • US10593013B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image processing apparatus obtains a first image, cuts out at least a portion of the first image to generate a second image that is distortion-corrected, receives designation of a first area in which image quality is to be different in the first image, calculates a second area in the second image, the second area corresponding to the first area designated in the first image, and sets, as an area associated with a function that influences encoding processing for encoding the second image, an area that includes the second area and is based on a processing unit of the encoding processing for encoding the second image, the processing unit being an area in the second image.