Image Processing Apparatus Focusing Accuracy via Index Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image processing systems face challenges in accurately focusing on target objects, especially when dealing with objects of varying depth and luminance, as users rely on manual adjustment and relative focus indices, which can be inaccurate due to unrelated image elements and require expert knowledge for desired image processing.

Innovation Solution

An image processing apparatus that allows users to select and edit second image processing information based on received operations, displaying index values for focusing accuracy, enabling manual adjustment improvements and simplifying image processing tasks for users without expert knowledge.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual focusing adjustment is performed by visual sense, then the user can adjust the focus ring while viewing live video, but accurate focusing is difficult to achieve

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual focusing operationVSAvoidfocusing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system calculates and displays a focus evaluation value that provides real-time feedback to the user during manual focusing. This quantitative indicator allows the user to adjust the focus ring while monitoring the focus evaluation value, enabling accurate focusing without requiring expert knowledge or complex visual judgment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If a relative focus index value based on luminance difference is used, then focusing assistance is provided, but accuracy is insufficient due to unrelated image elements affecting the index

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocusing assistanceVSAvoidfocusing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the relevant portions of the image (regions containing the target object) for focus evaluation, excluding unrelated elements such as background objects or irrelevant reflections. This selective extraction ensures that the focus evaluation value reflects only the focusing state of the intended target, eliminating interference from unrelated image elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using a global focus evaluation across the entire image, the system applies local focus evaluation to specific regions of interest. Different regions can have different evaluation criteria tailored to their characteristics, allowing accurate focus assessment even when parts of the image contain unrelated elements with varying luminance properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If the selection method displays candidates according to immediately preceding registered image processing command, then creation of image processing procedure is assisted, but user still has to select necessary commands requiring expert knowledge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocedure creation efficiencyVSAvoidimage processing operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically determines and executes the appropriate image processing commands based on the analyzed image content and detected object characteristics. Instead of requiring the user to manually select processing commands, the system autonomously applies suitable processing procedures, making the system serve itself in determining the necessary operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts image processing parameters based on real-time analysis of the image content, object type, and focusing state. This automatic parameter optimization eliminates the need for users to have expert knowledge of processing parameters, as the system adapts them according to the specific imaging conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10306149B2Image processing apparatus, robot system, robot, and image processing method
Publication Date: 2019.05.28 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US10306149B2 patent drawing
  • US10306149B2 patent drawing
  • US10306149B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image processing apparatus that performs inspection or measurement of an object included in an image, the image processing apparatus receiving operation from a user, selecting second image processing information, which is information indicating second image processing configured by a plurality of kinds of first image processing, on the basis of the received operation, and performing editing of the plurality of kinds of first image processing configuring the second image processing indicated by the second image processing information.