Image Processing Apparatus Region Segmentation Histogram Calculation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional image processing techniques are complex and inefficient, particularly when dealing with rapidly moving living tissues, as they require step-by-step searches that complicate the image reading process and hinder real-time processing.

Innovation Solution

An image processing apparatus and method that divides the detection region into multiple areas, performs decimation processing on pixel values, and interpolates these values to calculate histograms, reducing processing time and complexity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If step-by-step search is performed to reduce search range, then processing time is shortened, but device complexity increases due to complicated processing steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing timeVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection region is divided into multiple sub-regions, and histogram calculation is performed independently for each sub-region. This segmentation allows parallel processing of different regions, reducing overall processing time while maintaining a unified and simple processing framework without complex step-by-step searches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of performing full-resolution histogram calculation on the entire image, the method calculates histograms on down-sampled images and selectively processes only necessary regions. This partial action approach reduces computational load and processing time while avoiding the complexity of multi-step search algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Loss of time

If step-by-step search is performed to reduce search range, then processing time is shortened, but ease of operation deteriorates due to complicated processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing timeVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The image processing is segmented into independent regional histogram calculations that can be executed in parallel. This simplifies the operational workflow compared to sequential step-by-step searches, making the system easier to operate while maintaining fast processing speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The method performs histogram calculation on down-sampled images rather than full-resolution images, significantly reducing computational complexity and making the system easier to operate. Only essential processing steps are performed, avoiding complicated multi-step procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If full image reading is performed to maintain detection accuracy, then measurement precision is improved, but productivity decreases due to long processing time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection region is divided into multiple sub-regions, and histogram calculations are performed independently for each sub-region on down-sampled images. This segmentation enables parallel processing that maintains detection accuracy through comprehensive regional analysis while significantly improving processing speed through efficient resource utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The method changes the resolution parameter by performing histogram calculation on down-sampled images rather than full-resolution images. This parameter change reduces computational load and improves processing speed while the regional division strategy maintains detection accuracy by ensuring thorough analysis of all detection regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Productivity

If down-sampling is performed to reduce calculation load, then productivity is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to loss of image detail

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoiddetection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The detection region is divided into multiple sub-regions, and histogram calculation is performed for each sub-region on down-sampled images. This segmentation compensates for the information loss from down-sampling by ensuring that regional characteristics are captured independently, maintaining detection accuracy while achieving high processing speed through reduced computational load.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The method changes the resolution parameter by performing calculations on down-sampled images to improve processing speed. The regional division strategy compensates for the loss of detail by ensuring that each region's characteristics are adequately captured, thereby maintaining detection accuracy despite the reduced resolution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11663714B2Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and program
Publication Date: 2023.05.30 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US11663714B2 patent drawing
  • US11663714B2 patent drawing
  • US11663714B2 patent drawing

AI summary

[Problem] To shorten the processing time without performing complicated processing during image reading.[Solution] The present disclosure provides an image processing apparatus that includes: a dividing unit that divides a detection region for detecting a feature value of an image into a plurality of regions; a decimation processing unit that performs a decimation process on a pixel value for each of the regions; and a histogram calculating unit that interpolates a pixel value having undergone the decimation process to calculate a histogram of pixel values of the regions. With this configuration, it is possible to shorten the processing time without performing complicated processing during image reading.