Image Processing Subject Distance Change Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current image processing systems require manual selection of a main subject by photographers, which is difficult, especially when subjects are moving or the camera is being held and maneuvered, leading to challenges in maintaining focus and tracking the desired subject.

Innovation Solution

An image processing device that automatically determines a main subject by detecting temporal changes in distance and determining the tendency of subjects to approach or recede relative to the imaging position, allowing for automatic selection based on these tendencies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual selection of main subject is implemented, then user can choose desired subject, but operability deteriorates when subject is moving or camera is being held

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubject selection accuracyVSAvoidoperability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically determines the main subject by analyzing distance changes and movement tendencies without requiring manual user input. The camera performs self-service by autonomously identifying and tracking subjects based on their motion characteristics relative to the imaging position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary analysis of subject distance changes and movement patterns before final subject determination. By detecting temporal changes in distance and calculating approach/recession tendencies in advance, the system prepares subject selection data before the imaging moment, enabling automatic accurate selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If automatic main subject determination is implemented, then operability improves, but subject selection accuracy may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveoperabilityVSAvoidsubject selection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically determines main subject based on real-time distance changes and movement tendencies rather than using static selection criteria. By continuously monitoring how subjects approach or recede from the imaging position, the system adapts subject determination to changing scene conditions, improving accuracy while maintaining automatic operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from distance change detection and movement tendency analysis to refine subject determination. By continuously monitoring subject motion relative to the camera and using this information to identify the most significant subject, the system achieves accurate automatic selection without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If finger selection on touch panel is used, then user can select subject, but user stress increases when holding camera

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubject designation accuracyVSAvoiduser stress
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The camera performs self-service by automatically determining the main subject through distance change analysis without requiring the user to manually touch or select subjects. This eliminates the physical stress of holding the camera while simultaneously attempting to touch the screen for subject selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary analysis of subject motion and distance changes before the imaging moment, automatically identifying the main subject in advance. This eliminates the need for last-minute manual selection, reducing user stress while maintaining accurate subject designation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11012614B2Image processing device, image processing method, and program
Publication Date: 2021.05.18 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US11012614B2 patent drawing
  • US11012614B2 patent drawing
  • US11012614B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided an image processing device including a subject distance change determination unit configured to detect a temporal change of a distance from an imaging position to each subject present in an image and determine a tendency toward approach or recession of the each subject with respect to the imaging position on the basis of the detection, and a main subject determination unit configured to determine a main subject on the basis of the tendency toward approach or recession of the each subject determined by the subject distance change determination unit.