Image Processing Apparatus Unified 3D-LUT Parameter Blending

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image processing techniques require large-capacity memory and increased costs to execute multiple correction processes for both overall and object-specific image corrections, as they use different parameter formats for various correction processes such as brightness, color cast, and saturation, which complicates the blending of correction parameters.

Innovation Solution

An image processing apparatus and method that extracts a partial image corresponding to an object, calculates and generates correction parameters for both overall and object-specific processes, and blends these parameters using a common format, allowing for efficient execution of multiple correction processes without increasing memory requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If multiple correction processes are executed with different parameter formats, then image quality correction is improved, but memory capacity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage quality correctionVSAvoidmemory capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms correction parameters from multiple different formats into a unified common format. Specifically, it converts parameters for brightness correction (1D-LUT), color cast correction (3×3 rotation matrix), and saturation correction (across-the-board constant) into a unified 3D-LUT format, enabling all corrections to be executed using the same parameter structure without requiring separate memory spaces for each correction type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal parameter format (3D-LUT) that can accommodate multiple types of image corrections simultaneously. The unified 3D-LUT structure serves as a multi-functional container that integrates brightness correction, color cast correction, and saturation correction into a single parameter set, eliminating the need for separate parameter storage for each correction process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple correction processes are executed with different parameter formats, then comprehensive image correction is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomprehensive image correctionVSAvoidparameter format management
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple separate correction processes into a single unified correction framework. By combining brightness correction, color cast correction, and saturation correction into one integrated 3D-LUT-based process, it simplifies the overall system architecture. The unified approach eliminates the complexity of managing multiple independent correction pipelines with different parameter formats, while still providing comprehensive image correction capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If separate correction parameters are used for overall and local areas, then correction precision is improved, but parameter blending difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrection precisionVSAvoidparameter blending
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts both overall-image correction parameters and local-image correction parameters into the same 3D-LUT format. This parameter transformation enables direct arithmetic operations between the two sets of parameters. The blending process becomes a simple addition operation: blended parameter = overall parameter + local parameter, eliminating the complexity of format conversion and compatibility checking that would otherwise be required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8213733B2Image processing apparatus, image processing method, computer program and storage medium
Publication Date: 2012.07.03 CANON KK
  • US8213733B2 patent drawing
  • US8213733B2 patent drawing
  • US8213733B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image processing method is a method for correcting both an image quality of an overall image and an image quality of a partial image with excellent balance.