Image Processing Apparatus Corrects Wide-Angle Lens Distortion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wide-angle lens images often result in low analysis accuracy due to oblique orientations of subjects, which conventional distortion correction techniques struggle to address effectively, leading to incomplete detection of human figures and inaccurate counting.

Innovation Solution

An image processing apparatus identifies vertical lines in a captured image, generates transformation coefficients for geometric correction, and applies simple geometric transformations to orient subjects vertically, enhancing detection accuracy by correcting image distortions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional distortion correction techniques are used on wide-angle lens images, then lens distortion is reduced, but subject orientation remains oblique leading to low analysis accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage analysis accuracyVSAvoidsubject orientation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary geometric transformation to correct subject orientation before distortion correction. By first identifying oblique lines and calculating transformation coefficients to orient subjects vertically, the system prepares the image in an optimal state for subsequent distortion correction and analysis operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes geometric parameters of the image through two-stage transformation: first applying orientation correction using calculated transformation coefficients to make subjects vertical, then applying distortion correction. This sequence of parameter changes resolves both orientation and distortion issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Area of stationary object

If wide-angle lens is used to capture images, then wide-range display is achieved, but lens distortion causes low detection accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay rangeVSAvoiddetection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary orientation correction before distortion correction by identifying oblique lines and applying geometric transformation. This preparation step ensures that subjects are properly oriented before the distortion correction process, maximizing detection accuracy across the wide display range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a continuous two-stage correction process: orientation correction followed by distortion correction. This continuous application of useful actions ensures that both geometric issues are addressed systematically, maintaining high detection accuracy across the entire wide-angle image.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Measurement precision

If simple geometric transformation is applied to correct orientation, then subject alignment improves, but additional processing steps are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubject alignment accuracyVSAvoidprocessing steps
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies simple geometric transformation as a preliminary step before distortion correction. By identifying oblique lines and calculating transformation coefficients, the system performs orientation correction in a straightforward manner that improves subject alignment without requiring complex algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12175643B2Image processing apparatus identifies a line in a real space to correct a first image based on positions of at least two identified lines in the first image, image processing method, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
Publication Date: 2024.12.24 CANON KK
  • US12175643B2 patent drawing
  • US12175643B2 patent drawing
  • US12175643B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image processing apparatus includes an identification unit configured to identify, in a first image, a line corresponding to a vertical line in a real space, and a correction unit configured to correct the first image to be a second image based on respective positions of at least two lines identified in the first image.