Image Quality Assessment Without Reference Copy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for assessing image quality, such as Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Mean Squared Error (MSE), require a reference copy, which is not always available, especially in consumer digital imaging applications like browsing and managing large image databases, making objective image quality assessment challenging without a comparative reference.

Innovation Solution

The system detects target object regions in images, generates image quality feature vectors, and maps these vectors to quantitative measures of image quality, using modules for target object detection, feature extraction, and image quality assessment, decoupling object detection from image assessment to improve accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If reference-based objective image quality assessment methods (PSNR, MSE) are used, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases due to requirement of reference copy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage quality assessment accuracyVSAvoidreference copy requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the essential features from the input image itself (target object region, edge information, texture characteristics) without requiring an external reference copy. The feature extraction module isolates and analyzes these intrinsic image properties to generate quality assessment results independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The image quality assessment system performs self-assessment by analyzing its own input image characteristics. The system uses the input image's inherent features (through target object detection, edge detection, and texture analysis) to evaluate its own quality without needing external reference material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If person-based subjective image quality assessment methods are used, then measurement precision is improved, but productivity deteriorates due to time consumption and cost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage quality assessment accuracyVSAvoidassessment speed and cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical process of human subjective assessment with an automated computational system. The system uses image processing algorithms (target object detection, edge detection, texture analysis) to automatically evaluate image quality, eliminating the need for human evaluators while maintaining objective and consistent measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If reference-based objective assessment is used, then measurement precision is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates when reference is not available

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage quality assessment accuracyVSAvoidavailability of reference copy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service quality assessment where the input image itself provides all necessary information for evaluation. The feature extraction module processes the input image's intrinsic characteristics (target objects, edges, textures) to generate quality metrics without requiring external reference material or additional input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS7512286B2Assessing image quality
Publication Date: 2009.03.31 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US7512286B2 patent drawing
  • US7512286B2 patent drawing
  • US7512286B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods of assessing image quality are described. In one scheme for assessing image quality, a target object region is detected in an input image. An image quality feature vector representing the target object region in an image quality feature space is generated. The image quality feature vector is mapped to a measure of image quality. In one scheme for generating an image quality assessment engine, target object regions are detected in multiple input images. Image quality feature vectors representing the target object regions in an image quality feature space are generated. The image quality feature vectors are correlated with respective measures of image quality assigned to the input images. A mapping between image quality feature vectors and assigned measures of image quality is computed.