Abnormality Detection in Image Reading Apparatus Using Spectral Reflectance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing techniques for evaluating the print quality of image forming apparatuses are inadequate as they fail to correctly assess print quality when the state of the image reading apparatus is inappropriate.

Innovation Solution

An information processing apparatus that detects abnormalities in an image reading apparatus by comparing first and second spectral reflectances, with the first spectral reflectance generated from data read from a reference white plate and the second spectral reflectance generated prior to the first, and identifies the cause of the abnormality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If spectral reflectance data is collected and stored for abnormality detection, then abnormality detection capability is improved, but device complexity and data management burden increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveabnormality detection capabilityVSAvoiddata management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by collecting and storing spectral reflectance data during normal operation before abnormalities occur. Multiple pieces of spectral reflectance data are accumulated over time to establish a baseline for comparison, enabling proactive abnormality detection without requiring complex real-time analysis infrastructure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by continuously comparing newly acquired spectral reflectance data against historically stored data. When deviations exceed predetermined thresholds, the system generates abnormality notifications and can automatically issue maintenance instructions, creating a closed-loop feedback system that improves reliability without proportionally increasing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If frequent spectral reflectance measurements are performed, then measurement precision and abnormality detection accuracy are improved, but loss of time and measurement overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveabnormality detection accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial action by performing spectral reflectance measurements at strategically selected intervals rather than continuously. Measurements are triggered by specific conditions such as printer job completion or predetermined time intervals, achieving sufficient detection accuracy while minimizing time loss through selective rather than exhaustive measurement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate detection and identification of abnormalities in the image reading apparatus, thereby ensuring proper evaluation of print quality and facilitating appropriate corrective actions.

Implementation Method 1

a first spectral reflectance generated based on data read from a reference white plate installed in the image reading apparatus, a second spectral reflectance generated before generation of the first spectral reflectance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpectral reflectance: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS12301770B2Information processing apparatus, abnormality detection method, storage medium, and information processing system
Publication Date: 2025.05.13 RICOH CO LTD
  • US12301770B2 patent drawing
  • US12301770B2 patent drawing
  • US12301770B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information processing apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry detects an abnormality in an image reading apparatus from a first spectral reflectance and a second spectral reflectance, the first spectral reflectance being generated based on data read from a reference white plate installed in the image reading apparatus, the second spectral reflectance being generated before generation of the first spectral reflectance, and identifies a cause of an abnormality in the image reading apparatus in a case where the processing circuitry detects the abnormality.