Image Recognition Apparatus Dynamic Exposure Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current image recognition systems face challenges in achieving high accuracy for object recognition and speed estimation due to limitations in capturing conditions, leading to suboptimal performance in autonomous systems like autonomous driving vehicles and industrial robots.

Innovation Solution

An image recognition apparatus that utilizes multiple-exposure image capturing and adjusts capturing conditions based on recognition accuracy and error thresholds, employing a processing circuit to calculate recognition accuracy and a control circuit to modify exposure parameters such as exposure period, interval, sensitivity, and resolution to enhance accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple-exposure image capturing is used to improve recognition accuracy, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecognition accuracyVSAvoidcapturing condition adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system calculates recognition accuracy from captured images and uses this accuracy information as feedback to dynamically adjust capturing conditions. When accuracy is insufficient, the system modifies exposure parameters (exposure period, interval, sensitivity, resolution) to improve subsequent recognition accuracy, creating a closed-loop control system that adapts to varying recognition requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of capturing conditions based on real-time recognition accuracy assessment. Instead of using fixed capturing parameters, the system continuously adapts exposure period, exposure interval, sensitivity, and resolution according to the calculated recognition accuracy, making the capturing process flexible and responsive to actual performance needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If capturing conditions are dynamically adjusted to improve recognition accuracy, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecognition accuracyVSAvoidtime for accuracy calculation and condition adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system adjusts capturing conditions selectively based on whether recognition accuracy meets a predetermined threshold. When accuracy is sufficient, no adjustment is made, avoiding unnecessary time loss. Only when accuracy falls below the threshold does the system modify capturing conditions, applying partial action only when needed rather than continuously adjusting parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If multiple-exposure image capturing with adjusted parameters is used, then measurement precision is improved, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed estimation accuracyVSAvoidimage processing throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system modifies specific capturing parameters (exposure period, exposure interval, sensitivity, resolution) based on recognition accuracy requirements. By changing these parameters dynamically rather than using fixed multiple-exposure settings, the system optimizes the balance between measurement precision and processing efficiency, adjusting the degree of multiple-exposure capturing according to actual performance needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11394889B2Image recognition apparatus and image recognition method
Publication Date: 2022.07.19 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD
  • US11394889B2 patent drawing
  • US11394889B2 patent drawing
  • US11394889B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image recognition apparatus includes a processing circuit and a control circuit. The processing circuit receives a first image obtained by performing multiple-exposure image capturing of a first subject. The processing circuit uses the first image to calculate a recognition accuracy of the first subject. The control circuit changes a condition of the multiple-exposure image capturing in a case where the recognition accuracy is lower than a recognition accuracy threshold.