Image Region Selection for Color Reproducibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for evaluating image forming performance are inefficient, as they require extensive processing time to identify segment regions with high evenness, color purity, and spatial dispersion, which are crucial for accurate color reproducibility assessment, and often result in degraded color reproducibility across the entire image.

Innovation Solution

An image processing method and apparatus that extracts segment regions of predetermined sizes, calculates their evenness and color purity, and determines object regions using an algorithm to predict color reproducibility, allowing for the selection of optimal regions for improving overall color reproducibility by repeatedly extracting and predicting results until the best combination is found.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If an object region is extracted based on evenness of density only, then the processing is simple, but the color reproducibility evaluation is inaccurate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing complexityVSAvoidcolor reproducibility evaluation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces three distinct evaluation indices (evenness degree, color purity, spatial dispersion degree) that assess different local qualities of segment regions. Each index captures a specific aspect of region suitability: evenness degree measures density uniformity, color purity measures proximity to color materials, and spatial dispersion degree measures distribution across the image. By combining these multiple local quality assessments, the system achieves accurate color reproducibility evaluation without excessive processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Loss of time

If image forming performance is adjusted based on a single object region, then the processing time is short, but the color reproducibility across the entire image degrades

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing timeVSAvoidcolor reproducibility consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the image into multiple segment regions and extracts several candidate object regions that satisfy predetermined conditions for evenness degree, color purity, and spatial dispersion degree. By evaluating multiple regions rather than relying on a single region, the system ensures that color reproducibility adjustment is based on comprehensive information from different parts of the image, thereby maintaining consistent color reproduction across the entire image while managing processing time through efficient region selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If multiple segment regions are extracted and evaluated to find the best combination, then the color reproducibility improves, but the processing time increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor reproducibilityVSAvoidprocessing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent establishes predetermined threshold conditions for three key parameters (evenness degree, color purity, spatial dispersion degree) to filter and select candidate object regions. By transforming the complex optimization problem into a parameter-based filtering approach, the system efficiently identifies suitable segment regions without exhaustively evaluating all possible combinations. This parameter change strategy maintains high color reproducibility evaluation accuracy while significantly reducing processing time compared to brute-force methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8792140B2Image information processing method, image information processing apparatus, image processing apparatus, and recording medium
Publication Date: 2014.07.29 RICOH CO LTD
  • US8792140B2 patent drawing
  • US8792140B2 patent drawing
  • US8792140B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is an image information processing apparatus that determines, based on image information, a region suitable for inspecting image forming performance of an image forming apparatus in an entire region of an image represented by the image information. The image information processing apparatus includes a segment region extraction unit that extracts a segment region having a predetermined size from the entire region of the image; a color reproducibility prediction unit that predicts a result of color reproducibility of the entire image by using an algorithm in a case where the image forming performance is adjusted based on a color measurement result of the extracted segment region; and an object region determination unit that determines, as an object region, the segment region showing a best one of the plural results obtained by repeatedly performing extraction processing by the segment region extraction unit and prediction processing by the color reproducibility prediction unit.