Image-Based Replenishment System for Retail Inventory Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current inventory tracking methods in retail settings are inefficient, particularly in determining when to replenish items on racks, as they rely on manual counting and are prone to errors, and do not effectively utilize sales forecasts to optimize stock levels.

Innovation Solution

An image-based replenishment system that uses imaging devices to determine the volume of items on racks, combines this data with sales forecasts, and transmits instructions for restocking or adjusting rack locations based on predetermined thresholds, allowing for automated ordering or action by facility personnel.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual counting methods are used to track inventory, then the system is simple to implement, but the accuracy and efficiency of inventory tracking deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory tracking accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical counting with an automated image recognition system using cameras and computer vision algorithms. The system captures images of racks, automatically identifies items, and calculates volumes through image processing, eliminating the need for manual inventory tracking while significantly improving accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates digital copies of physical inventory through imaging devices. By capturing images of racks and items, the system generates a virtual representation that can be analyzed computationally to determine item volumes and track inventory levels, replacing the need for physical manual counting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Productivity

If automated image-based tracking is implemented, then inventory tracking accuracy improves, but the device complexity and implementation cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory management efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service inventory tracking by automatically capturing images, processing them through recognition algorithms, and generating volume calculations without requiring manual intervention. The automated pipeline continuously monitors inventory levels and triggers replenishment notifications, allowing the system to manage itself with minimal human input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback loops where image data is constantly analyzed, inventory volumes are calculated in real-time, and the system automatically compares current levels against thresholds to generate replenishment notifications. This closed-loop feedback mechanism maintains optimal inventory levels automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If inventory tracking is performed frequently, then stock level accuracy improves, but the time and computational resources required increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestock level accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs inventory tracking at periodic intervals rather than continuously, capturing images at scheduled times and processing them batch-wise. This periodic approach maintains reliable stock level accuracy while reducing computational overhead and processing time compared to continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-establishes volume thresholds and replenishment criteria before inventory tracking begins. By calculating expected volumes based on historical data and setting predetermined thresholds in advance, the system can quickly compare current measurements against these pre-set values, reducing processing time during actual inventory checks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11232398B2System and method for image-based replenishment
Publication Date: 2022.01.25 WALMART APOLLO LLC
  • US11232398B2 patent drawing
  • US11232398B2 patent drawing
  • US11232398B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and machine readable media are provided for image-based replenishment. In exemplary embodiments, a system periodically obtains an image from one or more imaging devices in a facility of a selected rack of items among a group of racks. The system determines, based on the image, a first volume indicative of a volume of items on the rack. The system retrieves a sales forecast for the items on the selected rack and determines an expected second volume of items on the rack based on the sales forecast for the item. The system then determines whether the first volume is within a predetermined threshold of the second volume, and transmits instructions based on whether or not the first volume is determined to be within the predetermined threshold of the second volume.