Image Scanning Apparatus Multi-Height Resolution Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional image scanning apparatuses require multiple focusing and scanning processes to achieve high resolution, leading to complex operations and long scanning times.

Innovation Solution

An image scanning apparatus that captures multiple images of an object at different heights at each scanning position, analyzes their resolutions, and combines the best partial images from various positions to produce a high-resolution scanned image using an image processing unit and an image capturing unit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional multiple scanning processes are used to improve scanning resolution, then the resolution of the scanned image is improved, but the scanning time and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning resolutionVSAvoidscanning time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the imaging process by capturing multiple images at different heights (focal planes) simultaneously during a single scan. The image processing unit then segments and selects the clearest image from each scanning position, avoiding the need for multiple complete scanning passes while maintaining high resolution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds the height dimension (Z-axis) to the traditional two-dimensional scanning process. By capturing images at multiple heights simultaneously during one scan, the system resolves the contradiction between resolution and scanning time by utilizing a third spatial dimension.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If traditional multiple scanning processes are used to improve scanning resolution, then the resolution of the scanned image is improved, but the operational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning resolutionVSAvoidoperational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the focus adjustment function and image capture function into a single simultaneous process. The image capturing unit captures images at multiple heights automatically during one scanning motion, and the image processing unit automatically selects the best focused images, eliminating the need for manual focus adjustment and reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If multiple images are captured at different heights at each scanning position, then the resolution of the scanned image is improved, but the data processing load increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning resolutionVSAvoiddata processing load
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by capturing more images than strictly necessary (multiple heights at each position) but then selectively processing only the essential subset. The image processing unit compares images from different heights and selects only the clearest ones, processing a fraction of the captured data while achieving optimal resolution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS10110777B1Image scanning apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.10.23 MICROTEK INT
  • US10110777B1 patent drawing
  • US10110777B1 patent drawing
  • US10110777B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An image scanning apparatus captures multiple images of an object corresponding to different heights at each scanning position, analyzes the resolutions of the multiple images to choose one best partial image, and combines the partial images at different scanning positions to produce a scanned image of the object, so as to improve the resolution of the scanned image.