Image Sensor Assist Signal Line for Parasitic Capacitance Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image sensors face challenges in reducing the adverse effects of parasitic capacitance, which hinder the shortening of Vertical Signal Line (VSL) voltage setting time, thereby limiting the speed of the image sensor.

Innovation Solution

An image sensor configuration that includes an assist signal line adjacent to the VSL, capacitively coupled to it, and a signal control unit that causes a similar signal to flow through the assist signal line, mimicking the VSL signal, to mitigate the effects of parasitic capacitance without feedback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If a replica circuit with feedback is used to reduce parasitic capacitance effects, then the setting time of VSL voltage is shortened, but the circuit design becomes more complex and convergence problems occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesetting time of VSL voltageVSAvoidcircuit design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an assist signal line as an intermediary element that is capacitively coupled to the VSL. This assist signal line carries a similar signal that mediates the effect of parasitic capacitance without requiring complex feedback circuits. The capacitive coupling allows the assist signal to influence the VSL voltage setting process, effectively reducing the setting time while avoiding the convergence problems associated with feedback-based replica circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the VSL length is increased to improve signal transmission, then the signal quality improves, but the parasitic capacitance effect increases and setting time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission qualityVSAvoidsetting time of VSL voltage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a copy of the VSL signal by generating a similar signal that flows through the assist signal line. This copied signal is capacitively coupled to the VSL and helps drive the VSL voltage to its target level more quickly. By having this additional capacitive drive from the assist signal line, the setting time is reduced without needing to change the physical VSL length, thus maintaining signal transmission quality while improving speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively reduces the adverse effects of parasitic capacitance, allowing for faster VSL voltage setting times and improved image sensor speed.

Implementation Method 1

an assist signal line that is adjacent to the VSL and placed along the VSL

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive coupling: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS10477123B2Image sensor, electronic apparatus, signal transmission system, and control method
Publication Date: 2019.11.12 SONY SEMICON SOLUTIONS CORP
  • US10477123B2 patent drawing
  • US10477123B2 patent drawing
  • US10477123B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present technology relates to an image sensor, an electronic apparatus, a signal transmission system, and a control method that are capable of easily reducing adverse effects of a parasitic capacitance. An assist signal line is adjacent to a VSL and placed along the VSL, a signal output from a pixel flowing through the VSL, and a signal control unit causes a similar signal to flow through the assist signal line, the similar signal having a similarity to a signal that flows through the VSL. The present technology is applicable to, for example, an image sensor including a VSL through which a signal output from a pixel flows, and a signal transmission system including a transmission path through which a signal flows.