Image Sensor Resolution Control via Variation Tendency Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional image processing systems face challenges in distinguishing between environment and gesture images, leading to inefficient selection of resolution and frame rate, resulting in either excessive power consumption or incorrect gesture detection.

Innovation Solution

An image processing method that captures images at a first resolution, computes image variation tendency, and adjusts to a higher resolution and frame rate when a predetermined tendency is matched, allowing for clear differentiation between environment and gesture images.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If high resolution and frame rate are used, then gesture detection accuracy is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegesture detection accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the image sensor resolution and frame rate based on detected image variation tendencies. When gesture patterns are detected, the system switches to higher resolution and frame rate for accurate gesture recognition. During static periods, it operates at lower resolution to conserve power, thus resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the operational parameters (resolution and frame rate) of the image sensor based on the computed image variation tendency. By adjusting these parameters dynamically rather than maintaining fixed high settings, the system achieves accurate gesture detection only when needed, thereby reducing overall power consumption while maintaining detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If low resolution and frame rate are used, then power consumption is reduced, but gesture detection accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidgesture detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static low-resolution operation to dynamic resolution adjustment. By computing image variation tendencies and switching to higher resolution when gestures are detected, the system ensures accurate gesture detection is maintained when needed while consuming less power during idle periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary computation of image variation tendency at lower resolution before switching to high resolution. This preliminary action allows the system to prepare for accurate gesture detection by identifying potential gesture patterns early, ensuring that high resolution is activated only when necessary for actual gesture recognition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If brightness variation threshold mechanism is used, then simple processing is achieved, but inability to distinguish gesture from environment occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing complexityVSAvoidgesture distinction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the image analysis process into two stages: first computing image variation tendency to identify potential gesture regions, then performing detailed gesture recognition only in those regions. This segmentation allows the system to maintain low overall complexity while achieving high gesture distinction accuracy by focusing computational resources where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The image variation tendency computation acts as an intermediary step between simple brightness thresholding and complex gesture recognition. This intermediary mechanism filters and identifies regions of interest, enabling the system to distinguish gestures from environmental changes more accurately without requiring full complex processing on all images.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS9876966B2System and method for determining image variation tendency and controlling image resolution
Publication Date: 2018.01.23 PIXART IMAGING INC
  • US9876966B2 patent drawing
  • US9876966B2 patent drawing
  • US9876966B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image processing method applied to an image processing system comprising an image sensor. The image processing method comprises: (a) capturing a plurality of first images via the image sensor applying a first resolution; (b) computing an image variation tendency for the first images; and (c) controlling the image sensor to apply a second resolution higher than the first resolution if the image variation tendency matches a predetermined tendency. An image processing system applying the image processing method is also disclosed.