Image Sensor Data Processing via Single-Pass Demosaicing
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing methods for processing color video signals from solid state image sensors require multiple passes through image data, leading to increased computational load and memory access, which limits speed and accuracy.
Innovation Solution
A method that performs range scaling and demosaicing in a single pass, followed by matrixing, range clipping, and gamma correction in another single pass, with optional white balance statistics gathering and correction, using look-up tables to reduce computational complexity and memory access.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If multiple passes are used to process image data, then processing completeness is improved, but computational load and memory access increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines multiple image processing operations (range scaling, demosaicing, matrixing, range clipping, and gamma correction) into a single pass through the image data. This merging of operations eliminates the need for multiple sequential passes, thereby reducing computational load and memory access while maintaining processing completeness through a unified algorithmic approach that performs all necessary transformations in one traversal.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent performs preliminary computations during the single pass, including calculating white balance statistics from a sample of pixels and preparing lookup tables for range scaling and gamma correction. These preliminary actions are completed before the main processing pass, allowing the subsequent single pass to execute all operations efficiently without requiring multiple traversals of the complete image data.
2Speed
If hardware processing is used, then processing speed is improved, but circuit complexity and silicon area increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges multiple processing stages into a single computational pass, which can be efficiently implemented in hardware with reduced complexity. By combining range scaling, demosaicing, matrixing, range clipping, and gamma correction into one unified algorithmic flow, the hardware implementation requires fewer separate circuit blocks and interconnections, thereby reducing overall circuit complexity and silicon area while maintaining high processing speed.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent performs preliminary computations such as white balance statistics gathering and lookup table generation before the main processing operation. These preliminary actions can be pre-computed or cached, allowing the main hardware processing path to be simplified and faster, as it only needs to execute the optimized single-pass algorithm without repeated data traversals or complex conditional logic.
3Measurement precision
If software processing is used, then image quality is improved, but computational power requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines multiple image processing operations into a single pass algorithm that can be efficiently implemented in software. This merging reduces the total number of computational operations required, thereby lowering computational power requirements while maintaining high image quality through the unified processing approach that performs range scaling, demosaicing, matrixing, range clipping, and gamma correction in one efficient traversal.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent performs preliminary computations such as white balance statistics gathering from sampled pixels and prepares lookup tables for range scaling and gamma correction before the main processing. These preliminary actions reduce the computational burden during the main processing pass, allowing software implementations to achieve high image quality with lower overall computational power requirements by avoiding repeated data traversals and operations.
Data Source
AI summary
A method of processing image data produced by a solid state image sensor that is overlaid with a color filter array is based on range scaling, demosaicing, matrixing, range clipping and gamma correction being performed in two data collection passes. The demosaicing can be performed with pixels grouped in 2×2 blocks, or quads.


