Image Signal Conversion Display for HDR-SDR Dynamic Range Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users face difficulties in understanding how image signals are converted in image processing apparatuses, leading to improper settings and reduced dynamic range, especially when transitioning between HDR and SDR standards.

Innovation Solution

An image processing apparatus with a conversion unit and a display control unit that generates and displays information showing the relationship of image signals before and after conversion, including scales and signal values, allowing users to easily comprehend the conversion process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If signal conversion is performed in the image capturing apparatus to match external apparatus compatibility, then the output signals become compatible with external apparatus, but the user cannot easily understand how the conversion is performed leading to improper settings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput signal compatibilityVSAvoiduser understanding of conversion process
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

A display control unit is introduced as an intermediary component that visually represents the conversion process between recording signals and output signals. The display unit shows waveform comparisons, conversion ratios, and signal characteristics, allowing users to understand the conversion process without needing technical expertise in signal processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides visual feedback by displaying the relationship between input and output signals in real-time. Users can see how conversion settings affect the signal characteristics, enabling them to make informed adjustments to maintain appropriate dynamic range and signal quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If signal conversion and gradation conversion are performed during the period until signals are output, then the output signals match the required standard, but the dynamic range may be narrowed more than necessary due to improper settings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal conversion accuracyVSAvoiddynamic range preservation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual trial-and-error adjustment of conversion parameters with an automated display system that visually presents conversion relationships. This allows users to accurately set conversion parameters by observing the visual representation of signal relationships, rather than relying on mechanical adjustment without feedback.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the image processing apparatus performs multiple conversions to achieve HDR-SDR simultaneous recording, then both HDR and SDR signals can be generated, but the complexity of understanding signal relationships increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveHDR-SDR simultaneous output capabilityVSAvoidsignal conversion process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The display control unit segments the complex conversion process into visually distinct components, showing recording signals, intermediate converted signals, and final output signals as separate waveforms. Each conversion stage is represented independently, making it easier for users to understand the multi-stage conversion process required for HDR-SDR simultaneous recording.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10574901B2Image processing apparatus, control method thereof, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2020.02.25 CANON KK
  • US10574901B2 patent drawing
  • US10574901B2 patent drawing
  • US10574901B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image processing apparatus comprises: a conversion unit configured to convert a characteristic of an image signal; and a display control unit configured to generate information indicating a relationship of image signals before and after conversion is performed by the conversion unit, and cause a display to display the information indicating a relationship of image signals, wherein the display control unit generates the information indicating a relationship of image signals, so as to include information indicating a relationship of scales of signals before and after conversion and information indicating a relationship of signal values before and after conversion.