Automated Image Similarity Detection Using Feature Extraction Modules

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for identifying similarities between original and copied works, such as copyrighted images or product packaging, are manual and resource-intensive, making it difficult to efficiently distinguish between authentic and copied items in crowded marketplaces.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that utilize a feature extraction module to generate product signatures from candidate and target data sets, which are then compared by a decision module to determine similarity, with optional user validation and explanation tools like heat maps to aid in decision-making.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual processes are used to determine similarity between original and potential copies, then measurement precision can be maintained through human expertise, but productivity is severely reduced due to time-consuming analysis

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimilarity determination accuracyVSAvoidanalysis speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual visual inspection and expert analysis with an automated computer-based system that uses image processing algorithms and machine learning models to detect and compare features between original and potential copy images, thereby maintaining measurement precision while dramatically improving productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary automated analysis platform that acts as a mediator between the original image, potential copies, and the final similarity determination, using feature extraction and comparison algorithms to bridge the gap between raw images and similarity assessment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If comprehensive feature extraction is performed to ensure accurate similarity detection, then measurement precision improves, but device complexity increases due to multiple processing modules

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeature comparison accuracyVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the similarity detection process into distinct functional modules: image pre-processing, feature extraction, feature comparison, and similarity scoring. Each module handles a specific aspect of the analysis, allowing comprehensive feature extraction while managing complexity through modular architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a universal feature extraction framework that can handle multiple types of features (geometric, textural, color, semantic) using the same underlying system architecture, reducing device complexity by avoiding separate specialized systems for each feature type

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If automated similarity detection is implemented to improve productivity, then analysis speed increases, but measurement precision may deteriorate due to algorithmic limitations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection throughputVSAvoidsimilarity assessment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where similarity assessment results are continuously refined based on comparison outcomes, allowing the algorithm to adjust its detection thresholds and parameters to maintain high measurement precision while processing large volumes of images efficiently

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary actions by pre-processing images and extracting key features before the main similarity comparison, preparing the data in advance to enable both high-speed automated processing and accurate measurement without sacrificing precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12131236B2System and method for detecting similarities
Publication Date: 2024.10.29 SERVICENOW INC
  • US12131236B2 patent drawing
  • US12131236B2 patent drawing
  • US12131236B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for determining similarities between an input data set and a target data set with the data sets being vector representations of the features of a candidate potential copy and a target original. A feature extraction module receives an image of the potential copy and extracts the features of that candidate. The features of the target original may already be extracted or may be separately extracted. The resulting data sets for the candidate and the original are then passed through a decision module. The decision module determines a level of similarity between the features of the candidate and the features of the original. The output of the decision module provides an indication of this level of similarity and, depending on this level of similarity, an alert may be generated. A report module may be included to provide an explanation regarding the level of similarity.