Image Tagging System Using Time-Interval Segmentation for Facial Change Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current image automatic tagging methods struggle to track and identify individuals as they age, as features change over time, making it difficult to automatically classify and search for images of people across different periods, especially in vast image pools like the internet.

Innovation Solution

User equipment and methods that classify and tag images based on time intervals, updating feature information of reference images by calculating similarities with images from the same and adjacent time intervals, allowing for the tracking and identification of individuals despite facial changes over time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If simple classification criteria are used for automatic image tagging, then the tagging process is fast and easy to implement, but the accuracy of tracking individuals across different time periods deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetagging speedVSAvoidindividual identification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the image database into multiple time intervals and performs tagging operations within each segment. By dividing the large-scale image set into manageable time-based segments, the system can efficiently process images while maintaining accurate individual tracking through localized feature comparison within each time interval.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary tagging within each time interval before conducting cross-time interval matching. This preliminary action prepares feature information in advance, enabling faster subsequent matching operations while maintaining high accuracy through multi-stage processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If feature information is updated by comparing with all images in the database, then individual tracking accuracy improves, but the computational complexity and time required increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindividual tracking accuracyVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the image database into multiple time intervals and limits feature comparison operations to within each time interval. This segmentation reduces the computational burden from comparing against all images to comparing only against relevant time-bound images, while still achieving accurate individual tracking through cumulative updates across intervals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs partial updates of feature information by only comparing with images from specific time intervals rather than all images. This partial action is sufficient for maintaining tracking accuracy while significantly reducing computational complexity compared to exhaustive comparison.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If the system searches for exact matches of reference images, then identification precision is high, but the system cannot adapt to facial changes over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification precisionVSAvoidadaptability to facial changes
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic feature information that is continuously updated across time intervals. Instead of using static reference image features, the system dynamically adjusts feature representations by incorporating information from multiple time periods, enabling adaptation to facial changes while maintaining identification precision through cumulative learning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameters of feature information over time by updating them with data from successive time intervals. This parameter evolution allows the system to adapt to facial changes while maintaining high identification precision through progressive refinement of feature representations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Reliability

If the system processes all images simultaneously for tagging, then comprehensive coverage is achieved, but processing time and resource consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetagging coverageVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the image processing task into multiple time interval-based batches. By processing images in segmented time intervals rather than all at once, the system achieves comprehensive tagging coverage while significantly reducing processing time and resource consumption through distributed, incremental computation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary tagging within each time interval before proceeding to the next interval. This preliminary action within segments enables comprehensive coverage to be achieved incrementally, reducing overall processing time while maintaining complete coverage through systematic progression through all image sets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10223383B2User equipment, control method thereof and non-transitory computer readable storage medium having computer program recorded thereon
Publication Date: 2019.03.05 SK PLANET CO LTD
  • US10223383B2 patent drawing
  • US10223383B2 patent drawing
  • US10223383B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are user equipment, a control method thereof and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having a computer program recorded thereon. That is, according to the present invention, an image at a specific time is searched by identifying and tracking a person included in a corresponding reference image among a plurality of images photographed at a predetermined time different than a photographing time of the corresponding reference image by using the reference image, and a search result is provided or the images are classified according to the search result to conveniently acquire a desired image search result through the reference image, thereby improving convenience of a user.