Image-Based Tool Inventory Control via Machine Vision

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current inventory control systems for tools, especially in industries like aerospace, face challenges in accurately tracking the presence and type of tools in storage locations, as they rely on sensors that can be prone to false alarms, costly to implement, and do not account for user responsibility in tool usage.

Innovation Solution

An image-based inventory control system that uses machine vision to capture and process images of storage drawers, identifying tools through unique imaging parameters, adaptive image calibration, and efficient data processing to determine inventory conditions, including user authentication and tool accountability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If sensors are disposed in numerous storage locations to detect tool presence, then inventory tracking capability is improved, but device complexity and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory tracking capabilityVSAvoidnumber of sensors
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses image copying technology where a camera captures visual images of tools in storage locations, and software creates digital copies of these images for analysis. This replaces the need for physical sensors at each location with a single imaging system that can capture and analyze multiple storage locations simultaneously, significantly reducing device complexity while maintaining inventory tracking capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The imaging system serves multiple functions: it captures images of storage locations, identifies tools present, determines their conditions, and tracks inventory status all through a single multi-functional system. This universal approach eliminates the need for separate sensors for each storage location, reducing overall system complexity while improving comprehensive inventory monitoring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If sensors are used to detect tool presence, then inventory status can be determined, but the system cannot differentiate between correct and incorrect tools

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool identification accuracyVSAvoidtool type differentiation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes color and visual characteristics of tools in captured images to identify and differentiate between various tool types. The image analysis software examines color patterns, visual features, and characteristics of objects in storage locations to determine not just presence but also the identity and condition of each tool, enabling accurate tool type differentiation without additional sensors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical sensor-based detection systems with an optical imaging and computer vision system. The camera captures visual information, and software algorithms analyze the images to identify tool types, their conditions, and proper placement. This substitution enables rich visual information capture that far exceeds simple presence detection, allowing the system to differentiate between correct and incorrect tools through image analysis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If manual inventory checks are performed to prevent tool misplacement, then tool accountability is improved, but time consumption and labor costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool accountabilityVSAvoidtime for inventory check
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The imaging system operates continuously or at scheduled intervals to automatically monitor storage locations, eliminating the need for periodic manual inventory checks. The system continuously captures images, analyzes tool presence and condition, and maintains real-time inventory records, providing ongoing accountability without interrupting workflow or consuming manual labor time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service inventory monitoring by automatically capturing images, analyzing tool presence and condition, and generating inventory status reports without human intervention. The automated image analysis and tool identification processes enable the system to self-monitor and self-report inventory status, eliminating the need for manual counting and verification while maintaining high accountability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9258534B2Image-based inventory control system and method
Publication Date: 2016.02.09 SNAP ON INC
  • US9258534B2 patent drawing
  • US9258534B2 patent drawing
  • US9258534B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for determining an inventory condition of objects based on captured images are described. An exemplary inventory control system or method utilizes a highly efficient and economical approach to apply suitable imaging parameters for capturing images of a storage drawer being accessed by a user, or for manipulating the captured images of the drawer. An inventory condition of the drawer is determined based on the captured images or manipulated images.