Imaging Apparatus Dedicated AD Conversion Units

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing imaging apparatus fails to consider a beneficial connection relationship between pixels and analog-to-digital (AD) conversion units when color filters of different colors are disposed on separate pixels, leading to complicated signal processing and AD conversion.

Innovation Solution

The imaging apparatus is configured with a first chip containing pixels of one color and a second chip with AD conversion units, where each AD conversion unit is specifically connected to pixels of a corresponding color, simplifying the AD conversion process by limiting each unit to process signals of only one color.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If one AD conversion unit carries out AD conversion on signals from pixels with different color filters, then the device complexity is reduced, but the signal processing becomes complicated and correction processing becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAD conversion unit configurationVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the pixel array into multiple regions based on color filter types (e.g., first region with first color filters, second region with second color filters) and assigns each region to a dedicated AD conversion unit. This segmentation ensures that each AD conversion unit processes signals from pixels with the same color filter type, simplifying correction processing while maintaining reasonable device complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality by making each AD conversion unit specialized for a specific color filter type. Each unit is optimized to handle the characteristics of its assigned pixel region, enabling more efficient and accurate correction processing for each color channel while maintaining overall system functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Loss of time

If AD conversion units process multiple color signals, then the processing time is reduced, but the correction processing becomes more complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAD conversion processing timeVSAvoidcorrection processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the signal processing task by assigning specific color-filtered pixel regions to dedicated AD conversion units. This allows parallel processing of different color channels, reducing overall processing time while keeping each unit's correction processing simple and manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables continuous and efficient correction processing by ensuring that each AD conversion unit continuously receives and processes signals from its assigned pixel region without interruption. This specialized assignment eliminates the need for complex multiplexing and switching, maintaining continuous useful action while simplifying correction operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS10904469B2Imaging apparatus, imaging system, moving object, and circuit chip
Publication Date: 2021.01.26 CANON KK
  • US10904469B2 patent drawing
  • US10904469B2 patent drawing
  • US10904469B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An imaging apparatus is provided and is configured in such a manner that a plurality of first pixels are connected to a first AD conversion unit, and a plurality of second pixels are connected to a second AD conversion unit whereby the imaging apparatus has a beneficial connection relationship between the pixels and the AD conversion units.