High-Resolution Imaging Assembly Bandwidth-Limited Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Bandwidth limitations in communication links between remote sensing units and control units hinder the fast transmission of high-resolution images and videos, especially in applications requiring real-time surveillance and tracking of large areas, such as terrain dominance.

Innovation Solution

A surveillance system that employs a high-resolution imaging assembly with a wide field of view and zoom capability, coupled with image degradation techniques to reduce data size, allowing for efficient transmission over bandwidth-limited communication links, while maintaining object tracking and identification capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If high-resolution images are transmitted over bandwidth-limited communication links, then image quality is improved, but transmission speed deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidtransmission speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the high-resolution image into multiple lower-resolution sub-images or image blocks that can be transmitted separately over the bandwidth-limited communication link. This segmentation allows the large high-resolution image to be broken down into smaller data units that fit within the bandwidth constraints while maintaining the overall image quality when reassembled at the receiving end.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the transmission problem from a single high-resolution image in one dimension to multiple lower-resolution images across multiple dimensions (time, spatial distribution). By transmitting multiple sub-images sequentially or in parallel across different time slots or communication channels, the system achieves both high final image quality and feasible transmission speed within bandwidth limits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Area of stationary object

If multiple images are captured and synthetically combined to cover large areas, then area coverage is improved, but device complexity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearea coverageVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the large area coverage task into multiple smaller image captures, with each image covering a specific sub-area. These segmented image captures are then synthetically combined through image fusion algorithms to reconstruct the complete large-area view, avoiding the need for a single complex wide-angle lens system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple individual image captures into a single composite image that covers a larger area than any single capture could provide. By combining the strengths of multiple images taken from slightly different positions or angles, the system achieves extensive area coverage without requiring an overly complex imaging device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If multiple images are captured and synthetically combined to achieve high resolution, then resolution is improved, but loss of time deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveresolutionVSAvoidtime for capturing and processing
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by capturing multiple images simultaneously or in rapid succession with precise timing and positioning information recorded during capture. This preliminary data collection phase is optimized so that the subsequent synthetic combination process can efficiently reconstruct high-resolution images without excessive processing delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates multiple copies or representations of the scene from different perspectives or focal lengths, then uses these copies to synthesize a high-resolution composite image. By having pre-captured image copies available, the system can perform resolution enhancement through image fusion rather than requiring lengthy single-image processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentEP3265997B1Remote detecting and tracking of objects
Publication Date: 2021.05.05 ISRAEL AEROSPACE IND LTD
  • EP3265997B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3265997B1 patent drawingFigure 2a
  • EP3265997B1 patent drawingFigure 2b

AI summary

The presently disclosed subject matter includes a method and system configured for enabling using a high resolution imaging assembly for surveying large areas as well as for tracking objects within the surveyed area, notwithstanding the bandwidth limitation of the communication link.