Imaging Control Device Dynamic AF Area Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for improved auto-focus accuracy in imaging systems, as existing technologies face challenges in accurately detecting focal points, particularly in situations with low luminance and large blur.

Innovation Solution

An imaging control device and method that determine the presence of a dedicated phase difference detection sensor within a setting area and adjust the ranging areas of an image plane phase difference detection sensor accordingly, allowing for enhanced auto-focus accuracy by dynamically setting AF areas based on the availability of dedicated and image plane phase difference detection sensors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a dedicated phase difference detection sensor is used for auto-focus detection, then auto-focus detection capability is improved, but device complexity increases due to requiring multiple sensors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauto-focus detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the phase difference detection function across two different sensors: a dedicated phase difference detection sensor for specific areas and an image plane phase difference detection sensor for other areas. This allows the system to distribute the detection workload and maintain high accuracy without requiring a single complex sensor to handle all scenarios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The imaging unit serves multiple functions: it acts as both an imaging sensor and an image plane phase difference detection sensor. This multi-functionality reduces the need for dedicated sensors in all areas, thereby reducing overall device complexity while maintaining auto-focus detection capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Device complexity

If ranging areas are fixed across the entire image plane, then device complexity is reduced, but auto-focus accuracy deteriorates due to perspective conflicts and inability to adapt to different object sizes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system simplicityVSAvoidauto-focus accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic ranging area configuration where the image plane phase difference detection sensor's ranging areas are automatically adjusted based on the detected subject area. The control unit determines appropriate ranging areas in real-time, allowing the system to adapt to different object sizes and positions, thereby improving auto-focus accuracy without requiring a completely static or overly complex fixed system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Different ranging area configurations are applied to different regions of the image plane based on local requirements. The control unit sets specific ranging areas corresponding to the detected subject area, allowing optimized focus detection for each region rather than using a uniform approach across the entire image plane

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Device complexity

If the imaging unit is used for both imaging and phase difference detection, then device complexity is reduced, but imaging precision may deteriorate due to potential interference between functions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor system complexityVSAvoidimaging precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the functional usage of the imaging unit by spatially separating imaging operations from phase difference detection operations. Different pixel regions or time periods are allocated to different functions, allowing the imaging unit to serve dual purposes without significant interference between imaging precision and focus detection accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach improves auto-focus accuracy by optimizing the arrangement and size of AF areas, enhancing detection performance for both small and large objects, and reducing perspective conflicts, thereby improving overall imaging precision.

Implementation Method 1

a focus detection control circuitry configured to determine whether a setting area includes a portion of a dedicated phase difference detection sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase difference detection: Interference

Data Source

PatentUS10999490B2Imaging control device and imaging control method
Publication Date: 2021.05.04 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US10999490B2 patent drawing
  • US10999490B2 patent drawing
  • US10999490B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure includes an imaging control device, an imaging control method, and an imaging apparatus. The imaging control device includes a focus detection control circuitry configured to determine whether a setting area includes a portion of a dedicated phase difference detection sensor, the setting area being in a photographing range of an imaging unit. The focus detection control circuitry is further configured to set one or more ranging areas of an image plane phase difference detection sensor to one or more first ranging areas in response to determining that the setting area does not include the portion of the dedicated phase difference detection sensor.