Radiological Imaging Coordination via Positional Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Radiological imaging systems, including both fixed and mobile C-arm systems, face limitations in achieving a full range of motion and collision avoidance due to the lack of real-time positional information of their components, such as imaging tables and gantries, which restricts advanced positioning and imaging capabilities.

Innovation Solution

A communication-based system where communication devices on the radiological imaging subsystem and its components, like imaging tables, exchange positional information to determine their relationship, enabling coordinated motion and advanced gantry functions, including collision avoidance, through active or passive communication mediums like radio frequency, optical, or sonic methods.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If real-time positional information communication is implemented between imaging subsystem and components, then coordinated motion and collision avoidance are enabled, but device complexity increases due to additional communication devices and coordination mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision avoidanceVSAvoidcommunication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A coordination device is introduced as an intermediary component that receives positional information from communication devices on the imaging subsystem and table, processes this data, and generates coordinated motion commands. This mediator architecture centralizes the complexity of real-time coordination and collision avoidance logic in a single dedicated component, rather than distributing it across multiple subsystems, thereby enabling reliable collision avoidance while managing system complexity through functional specialization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback loops where communication devices on the imaging subsystem and table transmit real-time positional information to the coordination device, which then adjusts motion commands based on the current spatial relationship. This feedback mechanism enables dynamic collision avoidance by constantly monitoring component positions and adjusting coordinated motion to prevent harmful interactions, resolving the contradiction between reliability improvement and complexity increase through intelligent control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If communication devices and coordination mechanisms are added to enable synchronized motion, then imaging capabilities are enhanced, but manufacturing cost and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging capabilitiesVSAvoidsystem configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coordination device is designed as a multi-functional component that handles multiple tasks: receiving positional data from multiple sources, processing spatial relationships, generating coordinated motion commands for both imaging subsystem and table, and implementing collision avoidance logic. By consolidating these diverse functions into a single universal coordinator, the system enhances imaging capabilities through synchronized motion while avoiding the need for separate dedicated systems for each function, thereby managing complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements dynamic coordination where the coordination device continuously adapts motion commands based on real-time positional feedback from communication devices. Rather than using fixed pre-programmed sequences, the system dynamically adjusts the timing, speed, and trajectory of imaging subsystem and table movements based on current spatial relationships. This dynamic approach enables versatile imaging capabilities while managing complexity through adaptive control rather than rigid mechanical design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Speed

If real-time positional tracking is implemented without communication devices, then full range of synchronized motion cannot be achieved, but adding communication devices increases information requirements and processing complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronized motion speedVSAvoidpositional information
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces complex mechanical coupling mechanisms with electronic communication-based positional information exchange. Instead of using direct mechanical linkages to synchronize the imaging subsystem and table movements, communication devices transmit positional data electronically to the coordination device, which then generates appropriate motion commands. This substitution enables full-range synchronized motion at high speeds while managing information processing complexity through software-based coordination rather than complex mechanical synchronization mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS7677799B2Coordination of radiological imaging subsystems and components
Publication Date: 2010.03.16 GE PRECISION HEALTHCARE LLC
  • US7677799B2 patent drawing
  • US7677799B2 patent drawing
  • US7677799B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain embodiments of the present invention provide a system for coordinating a radiological imaging subsystem with a component including: a first communication device located on the radiological imaging subsystem; and a second communication device located on the component, wherein the first and second communication devices are capable of communicating to indicate a positional relationship between the radiological imaging subsystem and the component. In an embodiment, the component includes an imaging table. In an embodiment, at least one range of motion of the radiological imaging system is determinable based at least in part on the communicating to indicate a positional relationship. In an embodiment, the at least one range of motion of the radiological imaging system includes at least one range of motion of a gantry.