Imaging Device Buffer Memory Duplicate Frame Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

In digital cameras, the limited buffer memory is wastefully used when capturing stationary subjects, as all images are stored without distinguishing between identical and non-identical frames, leading to a higher likelihood of missing the best shot.

Innovation Solution

An imaging device with an image pickup sensor, a storage unit, and a detection unit that writes only non-identical frames to the storage unit, based on predetermined image characteristic quantities, preventing the storage of identical frames.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If all captured images are written to the buffer memory without distinction, then the buffer memory is fully utilized for storage, but the efficiency of buffer memory usage deteriorates due to redundant storage of identical images

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of stored imagesVSAvoidbuffer memory usage efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes duplicate image data from the buffer memory by comparing consecutive frames using image characteristic quantities. When identical images are detected, subsequent captures are discarded rather than stored, thereby eliminating redundant data occupation and improving buffer memory utilization efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces image characteristic quantities (such as luminance, chrominance, or other visual features) as parameters to identify and distinguish between identical and different images. By changing the storage criterion from unconditional storage to conditional storage based on parameter comparison, the system optimizes buffer memory usage while maintaining the quantity of unique images.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If the buffer memory capacity is limited, then the cost is reduced, but the ability to capture the best shot deteriorates due to frequent overwriting of potentially important images

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebuffer memory capacityVSAvoidbest shot capture reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By extracting and removing duplicate frames from the buffer, the patent effectively increases the number of unique images that can be stored within the same limited buffer capacity. This prevents the premature overwriting of potentially important shots while maintaining cost-effective hardware specifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the storage decision parameter from fixed-time intervals to dynamic image-content-based decisions. By evaluating image characteristic quantities and comparing consecutive frames, the system intelligently determines whether to store or discard each frame, thereby improving the reliability of capturing the best shot within limited buffer capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Quantity of substance

If consecutive identical images are stored in the buffer memory, then the buffer memory is wasted on redundant data, but the complexity of the storage system increases due to the need for image comparison

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebuffer memory utilizationVSAvoidimage comparison mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent simplifies the complexity burden by changing from full-image comparison to comparison of extracted image characteristic quantities. By selecting key parameters (such as average luminance, color histograms, or specific feature points) rather than comparing entire image data, the system achieves effective duplicate detection with reduced computational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8654213B2Imaging device
Publication Date: 2014.02.18 MAXELL LTD
  • US8654213B2 patent drawing
  • US8654213B2 patent drawing
  • US8654213B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An imaging device comprising an image pickup sensor that captures an image of a subject, a storage unit that temporarily stores a plurality of frames of image data captured by the image pickup sensor, a detection unit that detects identity or non-identity between at least two image data consecutively captured by the image pickup sensor adjacent in time based on a predetermined image characteristic quantity, and a control unit that controls the device to write the later captured image data in the storage unit when the detection unit detects the non-identity and to not write the later captured image data in the storage unit when it detects the identity.