Medical Imaging System Parameter Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current medical imaging systems often require increased radiation doses and extended scanning times to ensure high-quality images, leading to unnecessary exposure and discomfort for patients.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that determine optimal procedure parameters, such as imaging scan and image reconstruction parameters, using a prior information database to minimize radiation dose while maintaining image quality, by obtaining feature information of a target subject, determining simulation values, and generating simulated images to select the best parameter settings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the dose of imaging medium is increased to ensure sufficient image quality, then image quality is improved, but radiation exposure to the patient increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidradiation exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts imaging parameters (such as tube current, tube voltage, scan time) based on patient-specific features and prior information to optimize the balance between image quality and radiation dose. By changing parameters adaptively rather than using fixed high doses, the system maintains diagnostic quality while minimizing radiation exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses simulated images generated from prior information and feature data to predict optimal imaging parameters before actual scanning. These simulated images serve as copies that guide parameter selection, allowing the system to choose doses that would produce sufficient image quality without actually delivering excessive radiation to the patient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If scanning time is extended to ensure sufficient imaging data, then image quality is improved, but patient discomfort increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidpatient discomfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary determination of optimal scanning parameters by analyzing patient features and accessing prior information before the actual scanning begins. This preliminary action allows the system to set scan time and other parameters to achieve sufficient image quality in the minimum necessary time, avoiding unnecessary patient discomfort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If manual determination of procedure parameters is used, then ease of operation is maintained, but parameter selection variability increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual controlVSAvoidparameter selection consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically determines optimal procedure parameters by analyzing patient features and prior information without requiring manual intervention. This self-service approach eliminates variability in parameter selection that arises from different operator preferences or experiences, while maintaining ease of use through automated decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Ease of operation

If standardized scan protocols are used, then ease of operation is improved, but adaptability to individual patients decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotocol standardizationVSAvoidpatient-specific optimization
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static, fixed scan protocols to dynamic parameter adjustment based on real-time analysis of patient features and prior information. This dynamic approach maintains the simplicity of standardized protocols while adding the adaptability to optimize parameters for each individual patient, achieving both ease of operation and patient-specific customization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20220192619A1Imaging systems and methods
Publication Date: 2022.06.23 SHANGHAI UNITED IMAGING HEALTHCARE
  • US20220192619A1 patent drawing
  • US20220192619A1 patent drawing
  • US20220192619A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure is related to systems and methods for imaging. The method includes obtaining feature information of a target subject. The method includes obtaining target prior information of the target subject based on the feature information of the target subject and a prior information database. The prior information database includes prior information of a plurality of candidate subjects. The method includes determining, based on the target prior information of the target subject, a value of a procedure parameter that relates to a procedure of the target subject using a medical device