Medical Imaging Plane Determination from Artifact-Corrected Pre-Scans
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing medical image diagnostic apparatuses struggle to accurately determine standard imaging planes and reference lines when positioning images contain metal artifacts, motion artifacts, or other abnormalities, requiring manual correction that is time-consuming and inefficient.
Innovation Solution
The apparatus employs processing circuitry to generate a normal positioning image from an abnormal one using machine learning models, image databases, and modality conversion techniques to correct abnormalities, allowing automatic determination of imaging planes and reference lines.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If automatic determination of imaging planes and reference lines is performed using positioning images, then productivity is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates when artifacts are present
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces a trained machine learning model as an intermediary between the positioning image and the imaging plane determination. The model processes the positioning image to generate corrected images that eliminate artifacts while preserving anatomical structures, enabling accurate feature point detection even when the original image contains metal artifacts, motion artifacts, or other abnormalities
Solution Approach 2:
The patent transforms the positioning image through the machine learning model to change its parameters - specifically removing artifacts and correcting abnormalities - while maintaining the underlying anatomical information. This parameter transformation enables subsequent automatic determination to proceed accurately despite the presence of artifacts in the original image
2Measurement precision
If manual correction of positioning images is performed to address artifacts, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements self-service by enabling the system to automatically correct its own positioning images using the trained machine learning model. The apparatus autonomously processes artifacts and abnormalities in the positioning image without requiring operator intervention, thereby maintaining high measurement precision while eliminating the time loss associated with manual correction
Solution Approach 2:
The patent performs preliminary action by pre-training the machine learning model on a large dataset of images with various artifacts and abnormalities. This preliminary training enables the model to automatically correct positioning images in real-time during actual use, preventing the need for subsequent manual correction and saving time
3Device complexity
If standard imaging planes are determined from positioning images with abnormalities, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces the machine learning model as a reliable intermediary that processes positioning images with abnormalities before they are used for imaging plane determination. This intermediary layer ensures that even when the original positioning image contains metal artifacts, motion artifacts, or other abnormalities, the corrected image provides reliable anatomical information for accurate diagnostic imaging
Solution Approach 2:
The patent performs preliminary correction of positioning images using the trained machine learning model before the imaging plane determination process. This preliminary action removes artifacts and corrects abnormalities in advance, ensuring that subsequent automatic determination operates on clean, reliable data while maintaining the simplicity of the overall workflow
Data Source
AI summary
In one embodiment, a medical image diagnostic apparatus includes: a scanner configured to perform a pre-scan of an object and a diagnostic scan of the object after the pre-scan; and processing circuitry. This processing circuitry is configured to: generate a positioning image from data acquired by the pre-scan and a diagnostic image from data acquired by the diagnostic scan; generate a normal positioning image from the generated positioning image when it is an abnormal positioning image having an abnormality, the normal positioning image being an image in which the abnormality is corrected; and determine an imaging plane of the diagnostic scan from the normal positioning image.


