Immersion Cooling Module Redundancy for Hot-Swap Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing immersion cooling systems lack redundancy and fault tolerance, requiring complex maintenance procedures and specialized technicians to replace faulty components, which disrupts operations and leads to potential fluid spills.

Innovation Solution

A fault-tolerant immersion cooling system with multiple cooling distribution modules that allow for hot swapping and quick replacement of faulty units, utilizing quick connect valves to prevent fluid leaks and enabling maintenance outside the production area, with dynamic flow control and adjustable redundancy levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple cooling distribution modules are used to provide redundancy and fault tolerance, then system reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling system is divided into multiple independent cooling distribution modules, each capable of operating autonomously. This segmentation allows the system to maintain functionality even when individual modules fail, thereby improving reliability while keeping each module's complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the operational status of cooling distribution modules based on real-time conditions. Modules can transition between active and standby states, and flow rates are dynamically controlled based on the number of active modules and thermal conditions, optimizing system performance and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of repair

If cooling distribution modules are isolated and hot-swappable, then ease of repair is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of repairVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each cooling distribution module is designed as an isolated, self-contained unit with standardized connection interfaces. This segmentation enables modules to be independently removed and replaced without affecting other parts of the system, significantly improving ease of repair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system is pre-configured with multiple identical cooling distribution modules that can be quickly swapped in and out. Replacement modules are prepared in advance and can be installed without specialized tools or procedures, reducing repair time and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Use of energy by moving object

If circulation pumps operate at less than full capacity with multiple modules, then energy efficiency is improved, but cooling capacity may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidcooling capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The circulation pumps dynamically adjust their flow rates based on the number of active cooling modules and the thermal load conditions. When multiple modules are operating, each pump can run at reduced capacity, improving energy efficiency. The system maintains adequate cooling capacity through the combined output of multiple pumps and modules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple cooling distribution modules work together in parallel, combining their cooling capacities. This allows individual pumps to operate at lower, more efficient capacities while the aggregate cooling capacity of the system remains sufficient to handle the thermal load.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures continuous system operation with minimal downtime by allowing non-specialized technicians to replace faulty modules quickly, maintaining cleanliness and reducing the need for monthly tests, while ensuring efficient heat extraction and fluid management.

Implementation Method 1

the dielectric fluid to extract heat from a plurality of electrical appliances in the tank

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

The immersion cooling system circulates a dielectric fluid throughout the tank module allowing the dielectric fluid to extract heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS12563698B1Appliance immersion cooling system
Publication Date: 2026.02.24 MIDAS GREEN TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US12563698B1 patent drawing
  • US12563698B1 patent drawing
  • US12563698B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An immersion cooling system comprising a tank module couplable to a plurality of cooling distribution modules. The cooling distribution modules circulate a dielectric fluid into the tank module allowing the dielectric fluid to extract heat from a plurality of electrical appliances. The cooling distribution modules are configured to operate in a fault tolerance environment.