Immersion Cooling Pressure Module for Negative Pressure Containment

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-pressure environments in immersion cooling systems cause gaseous heat dissipation medium to escape, increasing maintenance costs and posing risks.

Innovation Solution

An immersion cooling system with a pressure adjusting module that actively drives fluid from a first containing space to a second containing space, reducing pressure to a negative state and preventing gaseous medium escape.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the pressure in the containing space is increased to improve heat dissipation efficiency, then the heat dissipation performance is improved, but the gaseous heat dissipation medium easily escapes to the outside environment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidheat dissipation medium escape
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful effect of high pressure (causing medium escape) into a beneficial feature by introducing a pressure-adjusting module that creates negative pressure. This negative pressure state prevents the gaseous heat dissipation medium from escaping while maintaining effective heat dissipation, thus transforming the original problem into a solution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the pressure parameter from positive/high pressure to negative pressure by using the pressure-adjusting module. This parameter change fundamentally alters the system's behavior, preventing medium escape while maintaining heat dissipation efficiency through the negative pressure differential.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If the pressure in the containing space is high, then the heat dissipation performance is improved, but the maintenance cost increases due to medium loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation performanceVSAvoidmaintenance cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the high-pressure condition that causes medium loss and increased maintenance costs into a negative pressure system. This conversion eliminates medium escape, thereby reducing maintenance costs while preserving heat dissipation performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The pressure-adjusting module automatically maintains the negative pressure state in the containing space, preventing medium escape without requiring manual intervention or frequent maintenance. The system self-regulates the pressure condition to prevent loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Temperature

If the pressure in the containing space is increased to enhance cooling efficiency, then the cooling performance is improved, but the system reliability decreases due to medium escape

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidsystem reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the pressure parameter from positive to negative using the pressure-adjusting module. This parameter change ensures that the gaseous heat dissipation medium remains contained within the system, improving reliability while maintaining cooling efficiency through the negative pressure differential.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the harmful high-pressure condition that compromises reliability into a beneficial negative pressure state. This transformation prevents medium escape and potential system failures, thereby enhancing reliability while preserving cooling performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Maintains a negative pressure within the system, preventing gaseous heat dissipation medium from escaping and facilitating easier maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

the pressure adjusting module is adapted to actively drive a fluid in the first containing space to flow into the second containing space, such that a pressure in the first containing space is reduced to be less than an external pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure gradient: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

The liquid coolant absorbs the heat generated by the heating components of the motherboard and is gasified and condensed on a condensing pipeline

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

The liquid coolant absorbs the heat generated by the heating components of the motherboard and is gasified and condensed on a condensing pipeline

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Implementation Method 4

The heat dissipation droplets condensed on the pipeline fall back into the liquid coolant by gravity, and the process is in circulation to achieve the effect of heat dissipation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS20250358966A1Immersion cooling system and electronic apparatus having the same and pressure adjusting module
Publication Date: 2025.11.20 WIWYNN CORP
  • US20250358966A1 patent drawing
  • US20250358966A1 patent drawing
  • US20250358966A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An immersion cooling system includes a box body, a condensing structure and a pressure adjusting module. The box body has a first containing space, the first containing space is adapted to contain a heat dissipation medium, and at least one heat generating component is disposed in the first containing space to be immersed in the heat dissipation medium which is in liquid state. The condensing structure is disposed in the first containing space and above the heat dissipation medium which is in liquid state. The pressure adjusting module is adapted to actively drive a fluid in the first containing space to flow into the second containing space, such that a pressure in the first containing space is reduced to be less than an external pressure. In addition, an electronic apparatus having the immersion cooling system and a pressure adjusting module are also provided.